[2051] Dashboard, Killswitch, l10n

dashboard.py

@@ -1,32 +1,31 @@
-"""Handle the game Status.json file."""
+"""
+dashboard.py - Handle the game Status.json file.
+
+Copyright (c) EDCD, All Rights Reserved
+Licensed under the GNU General Public License.
+See LICENSE file.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
-import pathlib
 import sys
 import time
 import tkinter as tk
-from calendar import timegm
+from os.path import getsize, isdir, isfile, join
-from os.path import getsize, isdir, isfile
+from typing import Any, cast
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, cast
-
 from watchdog.observers.api import BaseObserver
-
 from config import config
 from EDMCLogging import get_main_logger
 
 logger = get_main_logger()
 
-if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+if sys.platform in ('darwin', 'win32'):
     from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
     from watchdog.observers import Observer
-
-elif sys.platform == 'win32':
-    from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
-    from watchdog.observers import Observer
-
 else:
     # Linux's inotify doesn't work over CIFS or NFS, so poll
-    FileSystemEventHandler = object  # dummy
+    class FileSystemEventHandler:  # type: ignore
+        """Dummy class to represent a file system event handler on platforms other than macOS and Windows."""
 
 
 class Dashboard(FileSystemEventHandler):
@@ -39,9 +38,9 @@ class Dashboard(FileSystemEventHandler):
         self.session_start: int = int(time.time())
         self.root: tk.Tk = None  # type: ignore
         self.currentdir: str = None                 # type: ignore # The actual logdir that we're monitoring
-        self.observer: Optional[Observer] = None  # type: ignore
+        self.observer: Observer | None = None  # type: ignore
         self.observed = None                   # a watchdog ObservedWatch, or None if polling
-        self.status: Dict[str, Any] = {}       # Current status for communicating status back to main thread
+        self.status: dict[str, Any] = {}       # Current status for communicating status back to main thread
 
     def start(self, root: tk.Tk, started: int) -> bool:
         """
@@ -56,10 +55,8 @@ class Dashboard(FileSystemEventHandler):
         self.session_start = started
 
         logdir = config.get_str('journaldir', default=config.default_journal_dir)
-        if logdir == '':
+        logdir = logdir or config.default_journal_dir
-            logdir = config.default_journal_dir
+        if not isdir(logdir):
-
-        if not logdir or not isdir(logdir):
             logger.info(f"No logdir, or it isn't a directory: {logdir=}")
             self.stop()
             return False
@@ -74,7 +71,7 @@ class Dashboard(FileSystemEventHandler):
         # File system events are unreliable/non-existent over network drives on Linux.
         # We can't easily tell whether a path points to a network drive, so assume
         # any non-standard logdir might be on a network drive and poll instead.
-        if not (sys.platform != 'win32') and not self.observer:
+        if sys.platform == 'win32' and not self.observer:
             logger.debug('Setting up observer...')
             self.observer = Observer()
             self.observer.daemon = True
@@ -87,7 +84,7 @@ class Dashboard(FileSystemEventHandler):
             self.observer = None  # type: ignore
             logger.debug('Done')
 
-        if not self.observed and not (sys.platform != 'win32'):
+        if not self.observed and sys.platform == 'win32':
             logger.debug('Starting observer...')
             self.observed = cast(BaseObserver, self.observer).schedule(self, self.currentdir)
             logger.debug('Done')
@@ -178,22 +175,17 @@ class Dashboard(FileSystemEventHandler):
         """
         if config.shutting_down:
             return
-
         try:
-            with (pathlib.Path(self.currentdir) / 'Status.json').open('rb') as h:
+            status_json_path = join(self.currentdir, 'Status.json')
+            with open(status_json_path, 'rb') as h:
                 data = h.read().strip()
-
                 if data:  # Can be empty if polling while the file is being re-written
                     entry = json.loads(data)
-
+                    # Status file is shared between beta and live. Filter out status not in this game session.
-                    # Status file is shared between beta and live. So filter out status not in this game session.
+                    entry_timestamp = time.mktime(time.strptime(entry['timestamp'], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'))
-                    if (
+                    if entry_timestamp >= self.session_start and self.status != entry:
-                            timegm(time.strptime(entry['timestamp'], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')) >= self.session_start
-                            and self.status != entry
-                    ):
                         self.status = entry
                         self.root.event_generate('<<DashboardEvent>>', when="tail")
-
         except Exception:
             logger.exception('Processing Status.json')
 

killswitch.py

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
-"""Fetch kill switches from EDMC Repo."""
+"""
+killswitch.py - Fetch kill switches from EDMC Repo.
+
+Copyright (c) EDCD, All Rights Reserved
+Licensed under the GNU General Public License.
+See LICENSE file.
+"""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
 import threading
 from copy import deepcopy
 from typing import (
-    TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, MutableMapping, MutableSequence, NamedTuple, Optional, Sequence,
+    TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Mapping, MutableMapping, MutableSequence, NamedTuple, Sequence,
-    Tuple, TypedDict, TypeVar, Union, cast
+    TypedDict, TypeVar, cast, Union
 )
-
 import requests
 import semantic_version
 from semantic_version.base import Version
-
 import config
 import EDMCLogging
 
@@ -21,7 +25,7 @@ logger = EDMCLogging.get_main_logger()
 OLD_KILLSWITCH_URL = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/EDCD/EDMarketConnector/releases/killswitches.json'
 DEFAULT_KILLSWITCH_URL = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/EDCD/EDMarketConnector/releases/killswitches_v2.json'
 CURRENT_KILLSWITCH_VERSION = 2
-UPDATABLE_DATA = Union[Mapping, Sequence]
+UPDATABLE_DATA = Union[Mapping, Sequence]  # Have to keep old-style
 _current_version: semantic_version.Version = config.appversion_nobuild()
 
 T = TypeVar('T', bound=UPDATABLE_DATA)
@@ -32,13 +36,13 @@ class SingleKill(NamedTuple):
 
     match: str
     reason: str
-    redact_fields: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    redact_fields: list[str] | None = None
-    delete_fields: Optional[List[str]] = None
+    delete_fields: list[str] | None = None
-    set_fields: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    set_fields: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 
     @property
     def has_rules(self) -> bool:
-        """Return whether or not this SingleKill can apply rules to a dict to make it safe to use."""
+        """Return whether this SingleKill can apply rules to a dict to make it safe to use."""
         return any(x is not None for x in (self.redact_fields, self.delete_fields, self.set_fields))
 
     def apply_rules(self, target: T) -> T:
@@ -119,9 +123,9 @@ def _deep_apply(target: UPDATABLE_DATA, path: str, to_set=None, delete=False):
             # it exists on this level, dont go further
             break
 
-        elif isinstance(current, Mapping) and any('.' in k and path.startswith(k) for k in current.keys()):
+        if isinstance(current, Mapping) and any('.' in k and path.startswith(k) for k in current.keys()):
             # there is a dotted key in here that can be used for this
-            # if theres a dotted key in here (must be a mapping), use that if we can
+            # if there's a dotted key in here (must be a mapping), use that if we can
 
             keys = current.keys()
             for k in filter(lambda x: '.' in x, keys):
@@ -140,7 +144,7 @@ def _deep_apply(target: UPDATABLE_DATA, path: str, to_set=None, delete=False):
             key, _, path = path.partition('.')
 
         if isinstance(current, Mapping):
-            current = current[key]  # type: ignore # I really dont know at this point what you want from me mypy.
+            current = current[key]  # type: ignore # I really don't know at this point what you want from me mypy.
 
         elif isinstance(current, Sequence):
             target_idx = _get_int(key)  # mypy is broken. doesn't like := here.
@@ -155,7 +159,7 @@ def _deep_apply(target: UPDATABLE_DATA, path: str, to_set=None, delete=False):
     _apply(current, path, to_set, delete)
 
 
-def _get_int(s: str) -> Optional[int]:
+def _get_int(s: str) -> int | None:
     try:
         return int(s)
     except ValueError:
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ class KillSwitches(NamedTuple):
     """One version's set of kill switches."""
 
     version: semantic_version.SimpleSpec
-    kills: Dict[str, SingleKill]
+    kills: dict[str, SingleKill]
 
     @staticmethod
     def from_dict(data: KillSwitchSetJSON) -> KillSwitches:
@@ -189,7 +193,7 @@ class DisabledResult(NamedTuple):
     """DisabledResult is the result returned from various is_disabled calls."""
 
     disabled: bool
-    kill: Optional[SingleKill]
+    kill: SingleKill | None
 
     @property
     def reason(self) -> str:
@@ -197,11 +201,11 @@ class DisabledResult(NamedTuple):
         return self.kill.reason if self.kill is not None else ""
 
     def has_kill(self) -> bool:
-        """Return whether or not this DisabledResult has a Kill associated with it."""
+        """Return whether this DisabledResult has a Kill associated with it."""
         return self.kill is not None
 
     def has_rules(self) -> bool:
-        """Return whether or not the kill on this Result contains rules."""
+        """Return whether the kill on this Result contains rules."""
         # HACK: 2021-07-09 # Python/mypy/pyright does not support type guards like this yet. self.kill will always
         # be non-None at the point it is evaluated
         return self.has_kill() and self.kill.has_rules  # type: ignore
@@ -210,12 +214,12 @@ class DisabledResult(NamedTuple):
 class KillSwitchSet:
     """Queryable set of kill switches."""
 
-    def __init__(self, kill_switches: List[KillSwitches]) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, kill_switches: list[KillSwitches]) -> None:
         self.kill_switches = kill_switches
 
     def get_disabled(self, id: str, *, version: Union[Version, str] = _current_version) -> DisabledResult:
         """
-        Return whether or not the given feature ID is disabled by a killswitch for the given version.
+        Return whether the given feature ID is disabled by a killswitch for the given version.
 
         :param id: The feature ID to check
         :param version: The version to check killswitches for, defaults to the
@@ -234,14 +238,14 @@ class KillSwitchSet:
         return DisabledResult(False, None)
 
     def is_disabled(self, id: str, *, version: semantic_version.Version = _current_version) -> bool:
-        """Return whether or not a given feature ID is disabled for the given version."""
+        """Return whether a given feature ID is disabled for the given version."""
         return self.get_disabled(id, version=version).disabled
 
     def get_reason(self, id: str, version: semantic_version.Version = _current_version) -> str:
         """Return a reason for why the given id is disabled for the given version, if any."""
         return self.get_disabled(id, version=version).reason
 
-    def kills_for_version(self, version: semantic_version.Version = _current_version) -> List[KillSwitches]:
+    def kills_for_version(self, version: semantic_version.Version = _current_version) -> list[KillSwitches]:
         """
         Get all killswitch entries that apply to the given version.
 
@@ -252,9 +256,9 @@ class KillSwitchSet:
 
     def check_killswitch(
         self, name: str, data: T, log=logger, version=_current_version
-    ) -> Tuple[bool, T]:
+    ) -> tuple[bool, T]:
         """
-        Check whether or not a killswitch is enabled. If it is, apply rules if any.
+        Check whether a killswitch is enabled. If it is, apply rules if any.
 
         :param name: The killswitch to check
         :param data: The data to modify if needed
@@ -283,7 +287,7 @@ class KillSwitchSet:
         log.info('Rules applied successfully, allowing execution to continue')
         return False, new_data
 
-    def check_multiple_killswitches(self, data: T, *names: str, log=logger, version=_current_version) -> Tuple[bool, T]:
+    def check_multiple_killswitches(self, data: T, *names: str, log=logger, version=_current_version) -> tuple[bool, T]:
         """
         Check multiple killswitches in order.
 
@@ -323,16 +327,16 @@ class SingleKillSwitchJSON(BaseSingleKillSwitch, total=False):  # noqa: D101
 
 class KillSwitchSetJSON(TypedDict):  # noqa: D101
     version: str
-    kills: Dict[str, SingleKillSwitchJSON]
+    kills: dict[str, SingleKillSwitchJSON]
 
 
 class KillSwitchJSONFile(TypedDict):  # noqa: D101
     version: int
     last_updated: str
-    kill_switches: List[KillSwitchSetJSON]
+    kill_switches: list[KillSwitchSetJSON]
 
 
-def fetch_kill_switches(target=DEFAULT_KILLSWITCH_URL) -> Optional[KillSwitchJSONFile]:
+def fetch_kill_switches(target=DEFAULT_KILLSWITCH_URL) -> KillSwitchJSONFile | None:
     """
     Fetch the JSON representation of our kill switches.
 
@@ -343,7 +347,7 @@ def fetch_kill_switches(target=DEFAULT_KILLSWITCH_URL) -> Optional[KillSwitchJSO
     if target.startswith('file:'):
         target = target.replace('file:', '')
         try:
-            with open(target, 'r') as t:
+            with open(target) as t:
                 return json.load(t)
 
         except FileNotFoundError:
@@ -366,13 +370,13 @@ def fetch_kill_switches(target=DEFAULT_KILLSWITCH_URL) -> Optional[KillSwitchJSO
 
 class _KillSwitchV1(TypedDict):
     version: str
-    kills: Dict[str, str]
+    kills: dict[str, str]
 
 
 class _KillSwitchJSONFileV1(TypedDict):
     version: int
     last_updated: str
-    kill_switches: List[_KillSwitchV1]
+    kill_switches: list[_KillSwitchV1]
 
 
 def _upgrade_kill_switch_dict(data: KillSwitchJSONFile) -> KillSwitchJSONFile:
@@ -402,7 +406,7 @@ def _upgrade_kill_switch_dict(data: KillSwitchJSONFile) -> KillSwitchJSONFile:
     raise ValueError(f'Unknown Killswitch version {data["version"]}')
 
 
-def parse_kill_switches(data: KillSwitchJSONFile) -> List[KillSwitches]:
+def parse_kill_switches(data: KillSwitchJSONFile) -> list[KillSwitches]:
     """
     Parse kill switch dict to List of KillSwitches.
 
@@ -431,7 +435,7 @@ def parse_kill_switches(data: KillSwitchJSONFile) -> List[KillSwitches]:
     return out
 
 
-def get_kill_switches(target=DEFAULT_KILLSWITCH_URL, fallback: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[KillSwitchSet]:
+def get_kill_switches(target=DEFAULT_KILLSWITCH_URL, fallback: str | None = None) -> KillSwitchSet | None:
     """
     Get a kill switch set object.
 
@@ -451,7 +455,7 @@ def get_kill_switches(target=DEFAULT_KILLSWITCH_URL, fallback: Optional[str] = N
 
 
 def get_kill_switches_thread(
-    target, callback: Callable[[Optional[KillSwitchSet]], None], fallback: Optional[str] = None,
+    target, callback: Callable[[KillSwitchSet | None], None], fallback: str | None = None,
 ) -> None:
     """
     Threaded version of get_kill_switches. Request is performed off thread, and callback is called when it is available.
@@ -469,7 +473,7 @@ def get_kill_switches_thread(
 active: KillSwitchSet = KillSwitchSet([])
 
 
-def setup_main_list(filename: Optional[str]):
+def setup_main_list(filename: str | None):
     """
     Set up the global set of kill switches for querying.
 
@@ -498,7 +502,7 @@ def get_disabled(id: str, *, version: semantic_version.Version = _current_versio
     return active.get_disabled(id, version=version)
 
 
-def check_killswitch(name: str, data: T, log=logger) -> Tuple[bool, T]:
+def check_killswitch(name: str, data: T, log=logger) -> tuple[bool, T]:
     """Query the global KillSwitchSet#check_killswitch method."""
     return active.check_killswitch(name, data, log)
 
@@ -518,6 +522,6 @@ def get_reason(id: str, *, version: semantic_version.Version = _current_version)
     return active.get_reason(id, version=version)
 
 
-def kills_for_version(version: semantic_version.Version = _current_version) -> List[KillSwitches]:
+def kills_for_version(version: semantic_version.Version = _current_version) -> list[KillSwitches]:
     """Query the global KillSwitchSet for kills matching a particular version."""
     return active.kills_for_version(version)

l10n.py

@@ -1,18 +1,27 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
-"""Localization with gettext is a pain on non-Unix systems. Use OSX-style strings files instead."""
+l10n.py - Localize using OSX-Style Strings.
+
+Copyright (c) EDCD, All Rights Reserved
+Licensed under the GNU General Public License.
+See LICENSE file.
+
+Localization with gettext is a pain on non-Unix systems.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import builtins
 import locale
 import numbers
-import os
-import pathlib
 import re
 import sys
 import warnings
 from collections import OrderedDict
 from contextlib import suppress
-from os.path import basename, dirname, isdir, isfile, join
+from os import pardir, listdir, sep, makedirs
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict, Iterable, Optional, Set, TextIO, Union, cast
+from os.path import basename, dirname, isdir, isfile, join, abspath, exists
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, TextIO, cast
+from config import config
+from EDMCLogging import get_main_logger
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     def _(x: str) -> str: ...
@@ -20,22 +29,16 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 # Note that this is also done in EDMarketConnector.py, and thus removing this here may not have a desired effect
 try:
     locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
-
 except Exception:
     # Locale env variables incorrect or locale package not installed/configured on Linux, mysterious reasons on Windows
     print("Can't set locale!")
 
-from config import config
-from EDMCLogging import get_main_logger
-
 logger = get_main_logger()
 
-
 # Language name
 LANGUAGE_ID = '!Language'
 LOCALISATION_DIR = 'L10n'
 
-
 if sys.platform == 'darwin':
     from Foundation import (  # type: ignore # exists on Darwin
         NSLocale, NSNumberFormatter, NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle
@@ -68,11 +71,11 @@ class _Translations:
     FALLBACK = 'en'  # strings in this code are in English
     FALLBACK_NAME = 'English'
 
-    TRANS_RE = re.compile(r'\s*"((?:[^"]|(?:\"))+)"\s*=\s*"((?:[^"]|(?:\"))+)"\s*;\s*$')
+    TRANS_RE = re.compile(r'\s*"((?:[^"]|\")+)"\s*=\s*"((?:[^"]|\")+)"\s*;\s*$')
     COMMENT_RE = re.compile(r'\s*/\*.*\*/\s*$')
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self.translations: Dict[Optional[str], Dict[str, str]] = {None: {}}
+        self.translations: dict[str | None, dict[str, str]] = {None: {}}
 
     def install_dummy(self) -> None:
         """
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ class _Translations:
             return
 
         self.translations = {None: self.contents(cast(str, lang))}
-        for plugin in os.listdir(config.plugin_dir_path):
+        for plugin in listdir(config.plugin_dir_path):
             plugin_path = join(config.plugin_dir_path, plugin, LOCALISATION_DIR)
             if isdir(plugin_path):
                 try:
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ class _Translations:
 
         builtins.__dict__['_'] = self.translate
 
-    def contents(self, lang: str, plugin_path: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, str]:
+    def contents(self, lang: str, plugin_path: str | None = None) -> dict[str, str]:
         """Load all the translations from a translation file."""
         assert lang in self.available()
         translations = {}
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ class _Translations:
 
         return translations
 
-    def translate(self, x: str, context: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+    def translate(self, x: str, context: str | None = None) -> str:
         """
         Translate the given string to the current lang.
 
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@ class _Translations:
         """
         if context:
             # TODO: There is probably a better way to go about this now.
-            context = context[len(config.plugin_dir)+1:].split(os.sep)[0]
+            context = context[len(config.plugin_dir)+1:].split(sep)[0]
             if self.translations[None] and context not in self.translations:
                 logger.debug(f'No translations for {context!r}')
 
@@ -172,23 +175,23 @@ class _Translations:
 
         return self.translations[None].get(x) or str(x).replace(r'\"', '"').replace('{CR}', '\n')
 
-    def available(self) -> Set[str]:
+    def available(self) -> set[str]:
         """Return a list of available language codes."""
         path = self.respath()
         if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False) and sys.platform == 'darwin':
             available = {
-                x[:-len('.lproj')] for x in os.listdir(path)
+                x[:-len('.lproj')] for x in listdir(path)
                 if x.endswith('.lproj') and isfile(join(x, 'Localizable.strings'))
             }
 
         else:
-            available = {x[:-len('.strings')] for x in os.listdir(path) if x.endswith('.strings')}
+            available = {x[:-len('.strings')] for x in listdir(path) if x.endswith('.strings')}
 
         return available
 
-    def available_names(self) -> Dict[Optional[str], str]:
+    def available_names(self) -> dict[str | None, str]:
         """Available language names by code."""
-        names: Dict[Optional[str], str] = OrderedDict([
+        names: dict[str | None, str] = OrderedDict([
             # LANG: The system default language choice in Settings > Appearance
             (None, _('Default')),  # Appearance theme and language setting
         ])
@@ -200,20 +203,20 @@ class _Translations:
 
         return names
 
-    def respath(self) -> pathlib.Path:
+    def respath(self) -> str:
         """Path to localisation files."""
         if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
             if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-                return (pathlib.Path(sys.executable).parents[0] / os.pardir / 'Resources').resolve()
+                return abspath(join(dirname(sys.executable), pardir, 'Resources'))
 
-            return pathlib.Path(dirname(sys.executable)) / LOCALISATION_DIR
+            return abspath(join(dirname(sys.executable), LOCALISATION_DIR))
 
-        elif __file__:
+        if __file__:
-            return pathlib.Path(__file__).parents[0] / LOCALISATION_DIR
+            return abspath(join(dirname(__file__), LOCALISATION_DIR))
 
-        return pathlib.Path(LOCALISATION_DIR)
+        return abspath(LOCALISATION_DIR)
 
-    def file(self, lang: str, plugin_path: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[TextIO]:
+    def file(self, lang: str, plugin_path: str | None = None) -> TextIO | None:
         """
         Open the given lang file for reading.
 
@@ -222,20 +225,21 @@ class _Translations:
         :return: the opened file (Note: This should be closed when done)
         """
         if plugin_path:
-            f = pathlib.Path(plugin_path) / f'{lang}.strings'
+            file_path = join(plugin_path, f'{lang}.strings')
-            if not f.exists():
+            if not exists(file_path):
                 return None
 
             try:
-                return f.open('r', encoding='utf-8')
+                return open(file_path, encoding='utf-8')
-
             except OSError:
-                logger.exception(f'could not open {f}')
+                logger.exception(f'could not open {file_path}')
 
         elif getattr(sys, 'frozen', False) and sys.platform == 'darwin':
-            return (self.respath() / f'{lang}.lproj' / 'Localizable.strings').open('r', encoding='utf-16')
+            res_path = join(self.respath(), f'{lang}.lproj', 'Localizable.strings')
+            return open(res_path, encoding='utf-16')
 
-        return (self.respath() / f'{lang}.strings').open('r', encoding='utf-8')
+        res_path = join(self.respath(), f'{lang}.strings')
+        return open(res_path, encoding='utf-8')
 
 
 class _Locale:
@@ -250,11 +254,11 @@ class _Locale:
             self.float_formatter.setMinimumFractionDigits_(5)
             self.float_formatter.setMaximumFractionDigits_(5)
 
-    def stringFromNumber(self, number: Union[float, int], decimals: int | None = None) -> str:  # noqa: N802
+    def stringFromNumber(self, number: float | int, decimals: int | None = None) -> str:  # noqa: N802
         warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('use _Locale.string_from_number instead.'))
         return self.string_from_number(number, decimals)  # type: ignore
 
-    def numberFromString(self, string: str) -> Union[int, float, None]:  # noqa: N802
+    def numberFromString(self, string: str) -> int | float | None:  # noqa: N802
         warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('use _Locale.number_from_string instead.'))
         return self.number_from_string(string)
 
@@ -262,7 +266,7 @@ class _Locale:
         warnings.warn(DeprecationWarning('use _Locale.preferred_languages instead.'))
         return self.preferred_languages()
 
-    def string_from_number(self, number: Union[float, int], decimals: int = 5) -> str:
+    def string_from_number(self, number: float | int, decimals: int = 5) -> str:
         """
         Convert a number to a string.
 
@@ -285,11 +289,9 @@ class _Locale:
 
         if not decimals and isinstance(number, numbers.Integral):
             return locale.format_string('%d', number, True)
+        return locale.format_string('%.*f', (decimals, number), True)
 
-        else:
+    def number_from_string(self, string: str) -> int | float | None:
-            return locale.format_string('%.*f', (decimals, number), True)
-
-    def number_from_string(self, string: str) -> Union[int, float, None]:
         """
         Convert a string to a number using the system locale.
 
@@ -308,7 +310,17 @@ class _Locale:
 
         return None
 
-    def preferred_languages(self) -> Iterable[str]:  # noqa: CCR001
+    def wszarray_to_list(self, array):
+        offset = 0
+        while offset < len(array):
+            sz = ctypes.wstring_at(ctypes.addressof(array) + offset * 2)  # type: ignore
+            if sz:
+                yield sz
+                offset += len(sz) + 1
+            else:
+                break
+
+    def preferred_languages(self) -> Iterable[str]:
         """
         Return a list of preferred language codes.
 
@@ -326,32 +338,21 @@ class _Locale:
         elif sys.platform != 'win32':
             # POSIX
             lang = locale.getlocale()[0]
-            languages = lang and [lang.replace('_', '-')] or []
+            languages = [lang.replace('_', '-')] if lang else []
 
         else:
-            def wszarray_to_list(array):
-                offset = 0
-                while offset < len(array):
-                    sz = ctypes.wstring_at(ctypes.addressof(array) + offset*2)
-                    if sz:
-                        yield sz
-                        offset += len(sz)+1
-
-                    else:
-                        break
-
             num = ctypes.c_ulong()
             size = ctypes.c_ulong(0)
             languages = []
             if GetUserPreferredUILanguages(
-                    MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME, ctypes.byref(num), None, ctypes.byref(size)
+                MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME, ctypes.byref(num), None, ctypes.byref(size)
             ) and size.value:
                 buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(size.value)
 
                 if GetUserPreferredUILanguages(
-                        MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME, ctypes.byref(num), ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.byref(size)
+                    MUI_LANGUAGE_NAME, ctypes.byref(num), ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.byref(size)
                 ):
-                    languages = wszarray_to_list(buf)
+                    languages = self.wszarray_to_list(buf)
 
         # HACK: <n/a> | 2021-12-11: OneSky calls "Chinese Simplified" "zh-Hans"
         #    in the name of the file, but that will be zh-CN in terms of
@@ -369,14 +370,13 @@ Translations = _Translations()
 # generate template strings file - like xgettext
 # parsing is limited - only single ' or " delimited strings, and only one string per line
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    import re
     regexp = re.compile(r'''_\([ur]?(['"])(((?<!\\)\\\1|.)+?)\1\)[^#]*(#.+)?''')  # match a single line python literal
-    seen: Dict[str, str] = {}
+    seen: dict[str, str] = {}
     for f in (
-        sorted(x for x in os.listdir('.') if x.endswith('.py')) +
+        sorted(x for x in listdir('.') if x.endswith('.py')) +
-        sorted(join('plugins', x) for x in (os.listdir('plugins') if isdir('plugins') else []) if x.endswith('.py'))
+        sorted(join('plugins', x) for x in (listdir('plugins') if isdir('plugins') else []) if x.endswith('.py'))
     ):
-        with open(f, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as h:
+        with open(f, encoding='utf-8') as h:
             lineno = 0
             for line in h:
                 lineno += 1
@@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
                         (match.group(4) and (match.group(4)[1:].strip()) + '. ' or '') + f'[{basename(f)}]'
                     )
     if seen:
-        target_path = pathlib.Path(LOCALISATION_DIR) / 'en.template.new'
+        target_path = join(LOCALISATION_DIR, 'en.template.new')
-        target_path.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+        makedirs(dirname(target_path), exist_ok=True)
-        with target_path.open('w', encoding='utf-8') as target_file:
+        with open(target_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as target_file:
             target_file.write(f'/* Language name */\n"{LANGUAGE_ID}" = "English";\n\n')
             for thing in sorted(seen, key=str.lower):
                 if seen[thing]: