tsm: unicode: add wcwidth() implementation

wcwidth() is a POSIX function that returns the number of cells that a
wide-character occupies. The glibc function cannot be used as it depends
on the locale and we need _always_ UTF8 no matter what the locale is.

This implementation is provided by Markus Kuhn and is equivalent to
xterm's behavior.

Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
This commit is contained in:
David Herrmann 2012-12-10 15:31:47 +01:00
parent e3c9bcfb15
commit bc40e1ae53
6 changed files with 379 additions and 1 deletions

10
COPYING
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@ -55,6 +55,16 @@ later as published by the FSF. It applies to external/dbus-loop.*
Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
The wcwidth() implementation in ./external/wcwidth.c is from:
Markus Kuhn -- 2007-05-26 (Unicode 5.0)
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted. The author
disclaims all warranties with regard to this software.
Latest version: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
The vt.c source file is based on the VT handling of the wayland demo
compositor:

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@ -153,7 +153,9 @@ libtsm_la_SOURCES = \
src/tsm_unicode.c \
src/tsm_vte.h \
src/tsm_vte.c \
src/tsm_vte_charsets.c
src/tsm_vte_charsets.c \
external/wcwidth.h \
external/wcwidth.c
libtsm_la_CPPFLAGS = \
$(AM_CPPFLAGS) \

309
external/wcwidth.c vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
/*
* This is an implementation of wcwidth() and wcswidth() (defined in
* IEEE Std 1002.1-2001) for Unicode.
*
* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/functions/wcwidth.html
* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/functions/wcswidth.html
*
* In fixed-width output devices, Latin characters all occupy a single
* "cell" position of equal width, whereas ideographic CJK characters
* occupy two such cells. Interoperability between terminal-line
* applications and (teletype-style) character terminals using the
* UTF-8 encoding requires agreement on which character should advance
* the cursor by how many cell positions. No established formal
* standards exist at present on which Unicode character shall occupy
* how many cell positions on character terminals. These routines are
* a first attempt of defining such behavior based on simple rules
* applied to data provided by the Unicode Consortium.
*
* For some graphical characters, the Unicode standard explicitly
* defines a character-cell width via the definition of the East Asian
* FullWidth (F), Wide (W), Half-width (H), and Narrow (Na) classes.
* In all these cases, there is no ambiguity about which width a
* terminal shall use. For characters in the East Asian Ambiguous (A)
* class, the width choice depends purely on a preference of backward
* compatibility with either historic CJK or Western practice.
* Choosing single-width for these characters is easy to justify as
* the appropriate long-term solution, as the CJK practice of
* displaying these characters as double-width comes from historic
* implementation simplicity (8-bit encoded characters were displayed
* single-width and 16-bit ones double-width, even for Greek,
* Cyrillic, etc.) and not any typographic considerations.
*
* Much less clear is the choice of width for the Not East Asian
* (Neutral) class. Existing practice does not dictate a width for any
* of these characters. It would nevertheless make sense
* typographically to allocate two character cells to characters such
* as for instance EM SPACE or VOLUME INTEGRAL, which cannot be
* represented adequately with a single-width glyph. The following
* routines at present merely assign a single-cell width to all
* neutral characters, in the interest of simplicity. This is not
* entirely satisfactory and should be reconsidered before
* establishing a formal standard in this area. At the moment, the
* decision which Not East Asian (Neutral) characters should be
* represented by double-width glyphs cannot yet be answered by
* applying a simple rule from the Unicode database content. Setting
* up a proper standard for the behavior of UTF-8 character terminals
* will require a careful analysis not only of each Unicode character,
* but also of each presentation form, something the author of these
* routines has avoided to do so far.
*
* http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr11/
*
* Markus Kuhn -- 2007-05-26 (Unicode 5.0)
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
* for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted. The author
* disclaims all warranties with regard to this software.
*
* Latest version: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
*/
#include <wchar.h>
struct interval {
int first;
int last;
};
/* auxiliary function for binary search in interval table */
static int bisearch(wchar_t ucs, const struct interval *table, int max) {
int min = 0;
int mid;
if (ucs < table[0].first || ucs > table[max].last)
return 0;
while (max >= min) {
mid = (min + max) / 2;
if (ucs > table[mid].last)
min = mid + 1;
else if (ucs < table[mid].first)
max = mid - 1;
else
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* The following two functions define the column width of an ISO 10646
* character as follows:
*
* - The null character (U+0000) has a column width of 0.
*
* - Other C0/C1 control characters and DEL will lead to a return
* value of -1.
*
* - Non-spacing and enclosing combining characters (general
* category code Mn or Me in the Unicode database) have a
* column width of 0.
*
* - SOFT HYPHEN (U+00AD) has a column width of 1.
*
* - Other format characters (general category code Cf in the Unicode
* database) and ZERO WIDTH SPACE (U+200B) have a column width of 0.
*
* - Hangul Jamo medial vowels and final consonants (U+1160-U+11FF)
* have a column width of 0.
*
* - Spacing characters in the East Asian Wide (W) or East Asian
* Full-width (F) category as defined in Unicode Technical
* Report #11 have a column width of 2.
*
* - All remaining characters (including all printable
* ISO 8859-1 and WGL4 characters, Unicode control characters,
* etc.) have a column width of 1.
*
* This implementation assumes that wchar_t characters are encoded
* in ISO 10646.
*/
int mk_wcwidth(wchar_t ucs)
{
/* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of non-spacing characters */
/* generated by "uniset +cat=Me +cat=Mn +cat=Cf -00AD +1160-11FF +200B c" */
static const struct interval combining[] = {
{ 0x0300, 0x036F }, { 0x0483, 0x0486 }, { 0x0488, 0x0489 },
{ 0x0591, 0x05BD }, { 0x05BF, 0x05BF }, { 0x05C1, 0x05C2 },
{ 0x05C4, 0x05C5 }, { 0x05C7, 0x05C7 }, { 0x0600, 0x0603 },
{ 0x0610, 0x0615 }, { 0x064B, 0x065E }, { 0x0670, 0x0670 },
{ 0x06D6, 0x06E4 }, { 0x06E7, 0x06E8 }, { 0x06EA, 0x06ED },
{ 0x070F, 0x070F }, { 0x0711, 0x0711 }, { 0x0730, 0x074A },
{ 0x07A6, 0x07B0 }, { 0x07EB, 0x07F3 }, { 0x0901, 0x0902 },
{ 0x093C, 0x093C }, { 0x0941, 0x0948 }, { 0x094D, 0x094D },
{ 0x0951, 0x0954 }, { 0x0962, 0x0963 }, { 0x0981, 0x0981 },
{ 0x09BC, 0x09BC }, { 0x09C1, 0x09C4 }, { 0x09CD, 0x09CD },
{ 0x09E2, 0x09E3 }, { 0x0A01, 0x0A02 }, { 0x0A3C, 0x0A3C },
{ 0x0A41, 0x0A42 }, { 0x0A47, 0x0A48 }, { 0x0A4B, 0x0A4D },
{ 0x0A70, 0x0A71 }, { 0x0A81, 0x0A82 }, { 0x0ABC, 0x0ABC },
{ 0x0AC1, 0x0AC5 }, { 0x0AC7, 0x0AC8 }, { 0x0ACD, 0x0ACD },
{ 0x0AE2, 0x0AE3 }, { 0x0B01, 0x0B01 }, { 0x0B3C, 0x0B3C },
{ 0x0B3F, 0x0B3F }, { 0x0B41, 0x0B43 }, { 0x0B4D, 0x0B4D },
{ 0x0B56, 0x0B56 }, { 0x0B82, 0x0B82 }, { 0x0BC0, 0x0BC0 },
{ 0x0BCD, 0x0BCD }, { 0x0C3E, 0x0C40 }, { 0x0C46, 0x0C48 },
{ 0x0C4A, 0x0C4D }, { 0x0C55, 0x0C56 }, { 0x0CBC, 0x0CBC },
{ 0x0CBF, 0x0CBF }, { 0x0CC6, 0x0CC6 }, { 0x0CCC, 0x0CCD },
{ 0x0CE2, 0x0CE3 }, { 0x0D41, 0x0D43 }, { 0x0D4D, 0x0D4D },
{ 0x0DCA, 0x0DCA }, { 0x0DD2, 0x0DD4 }, { 0x0DD6, 0x0DD6 },
{ 0x0E31, 0x0E31 }, { 0x0E34, 0x0E3A }, { 0x0E47, 0x0E4E },
{ 0x0EB1, 0x0EB1 }, { 0x0EB4, 0x0EB9 }, { 0x0EBB, 0x0EBC },
{ 0x0EC8, 0x0ECD }, { 0x0F18, 0x0F19 }, { 0x0F35, 0x0F35 },
{ 0x0F37, 0x0F37 }, { 0x0F39, 0x0F39 }, { 0x0F71, 0x0F7E },
{ 0x0F80, 0x0F84 }, { 0x0F86, 0x0F87 }, { 0x0F90, 0x0F97 },
{ 0x0F99, 0x0FBC }, { 0x0FC6, 0x0FC6 }, { 0x102D, 0x1030 },
{ 0x1032, 0x1032 }, { 0x1036, 0x1037 }, { 0x1039, 0x1039 },
{ 0x1058, 0x1059 }, { 0x1160, 0x11FF }, { 0x135F, 0x135F },
{ 0x1712, 0x1714 }, { 0x1732, 0x1734 }, { 0x1752, 0x1753 },
{ 0x1772, 0x1773 }, { 0x17B4, 0x17B5 }, { 0x17B7, 0x17BD },
{ 0x17C6, 0x17C6 }, { 0x17C9, 0x17D3 }, { 0x17DD, 0x17DD },
{ 0x180B, 0x180D }, { 0x18A9, 0x18A9 }, { 0x1920, 0x1922 },
{ 0x1927, 0x1928 }, { 0x1932, 0x1932 }, { 0x1939, 0x193B },
{ 0x1A17, 0x1A18 }, { 0x1B00, 0x1B03 }, { 0x1B34, 0x1B34 },
{ 0x1B36, 0x1B3A }, { 0x1B3C, 0x1B3C }, { 0x1B42, 0x1B42 },
{ 0x1B6B, 0x1B73 }, { 0x1DC0, 0x1DCA }, { 0x1DFE, 0x1DFF },
{ 0x200B, 0x200F }, { 0x202A, 0x202E }, { 0x2060, 0x2063 },
{ 0x206A, 0x206F }, { 0x20D0, 0x20EF }, { 0x302A, 0x302F },
{ 0x3099, 0x309A }, { 0xA806, 0xA806 }, { 0xA80B, 0xA80B },
{ 0xA825, 0xA826 }, { 0xFB1E, 0xFB1E }, { 0xFE00, 0xFE0F },
{ 0xFE20, 0xFE23 }, { 0xFEFF, 0xFEFF }, { 0xFFF9, 0xFFFB },
{ 0x10A01, 0x10A03 }, { 0x10A05, 0x10A06 }, { 0x10A0C, 0x10A0F },
{ 0x10A38, 0x10A3A }, { 0x10A3F, 0x10A3F }, { 0x1D167, 0x1D169 },
{ 0x1D173, 0x1D182 }, { 0x1D185, 0x1D18B }, { 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD },
{ 0x1D242, 0x1D244 }, { 0xE0001, 0xE0001 }, { 0xE0020, 0xE007F },
{ 0xE0100, 0xE01EF }
};
/* test for 8-bit control characters */
if (ucs == 0)
return 0;
if (ucs < 32 || (ucs >= 0x7f && ucs < 0xa0))
return -1;
/* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
if (bisearch(ucs, combining,
sizeof(combining) / sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
return 0;
/* if we arrive here, ucs is not a combining or C0/C1 control character */
return 1 +
(ucs >= 0x1100 &&
(ucs <= 0x115f || /* Hangul Jamo init. consonants */
ucs == 0x2329 || ucs == 0x232a ||
(ucs >= 0x2e80 && ucs <= 0xa4cf &&
ucs != 0x303f) || /* CJK ... Yi */
(ucs >= 0xac00 && ucs <= 0xd7a3) || /* Hangul Syllables */
(ucs >= 0xf900 && ucs <= 0xfaff) || /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs */
(ucs >= 0xfe10 && ucs <= 0xfe19) || /* Vertical forms */
(ucs >= 0xfe30 && ucs <= 0xfe6f) || /* CJK Compatibility Forms */
(ucs >= 0xff00 && ucs <= 0xff60) || /* Fullwidth Forms */
(ucs >= 0xffe0 && ucs <= 0xffe6) ||
(ucs >= 0x20000 && ucs <= 0x2fffd) ||
(ucs >= 0x30000 && ucs <= 0x3fffd)));
}
int mk_wcswidth(const wchar_t *pwcs, size_t n)
{
int w, width = 0;
for (;*pwcs && n-- > 0; pwcs++)
if ((w = mk_wcwidth(*pwcs)) < 0)
return -1;
else
width += w;
return width;
}
/*
* The following functions are the same as mk_wcwidth() and
* mk_wcswidth(), except that spacing characters in the East Asian
* Ambiguous (A) category as defined in Unicode Technical Report #11
* have a column width of 2. This variant might be useful for users of
* CJK legacy encodings who want to migrate to UCS without changing
* the traditional terminal character-width behaviour. It is not
* otherwise recommended for general use.
*/
int mk_wcwidth_cjk(wchar_t ucs)
{
/* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of East Asian Ambiguous
* characters, generated by "uniset +WIDTH-A -cat=Me -cat=Mn -cat=Cf c" */
static const struct interval ambiguous[] = {
{ 0x00A1, 0x00A1 }, { 0x00A4, 0x00A4 }, { 0x00A7, 0x00A8 },
{ 0x00AA, 0x00AA }, { 0x00AE, 0x00AE }, { 0x00B0, 0x00B4 },
{ 0x00B6, 0x00BA }, { 0x00BC, 0x00BF }, { 0x00C6, 0x00C6 },
{ 0x00D0, 0x00D0 }, { 0x00D7, 0x00D8 }, { 0x00DE, 0x00E1 },
{ 0x00E6, 0x00E6 }, { 0x00E8, 0x00EA }, { 0x00EC, 0x00ED },
{ 0x00F0, 0x00F0 }, { 0x00F2, 0x00F3 }, { 0x00F7, 0x00FA },
{ 0x00FC, 0x00FC }, { 0x00FE, 0x00FE }, { 0x0101, 0x0101 },
{ 0x0111, 0x0111 }, { 0x0113, 0x0113 }, { 0x011B, 0x011B },
{ 0x0126, 0x0127 }, { 0x012B, 0x012B }, { 0x0131, 0x0133 },
{ 0x0138, 0x0138 }, { 0x013F, 0x0142 }, { 0x0144, 0x0144 },
{ 0x0148, 0x014B }, { 0x014D, 0x014D }, { 0x0152, 0x0153 },
{ 0x0166, 0x0167 }, { 0x016B, 0x016B }, { 0x01CE, 0x01CE },
{ 0x01D0, 0x01D0 }, { 0x01D2, 0x01D2 }, { 0x01D4, 0x01D4 },
{ 0x01D6, 0x01D6 }, { 0x01D8, 0x01D8 }, { 0x01DA, 0x01DA },
{ 0x01DC, 0x01DC }, { 0x0251, 0x0251 }, { 0x0261, 0x0261 },
{ 0x02C4, 0x02C4 }, { 0x02C7, 0x02C7 }, { 0x02C9, 0x02CB },
{ 0x02CD, 0x02CD }, { 0x02D0, 0x02D0 }, { 0x02D8, 0x02DB },
{ 0x02DD, 0x02DD }, { 0x02DF, 0x02DF }, { 0x0391, 0x03A1 },
{ 0x03A3, 0x03A9 }, { 0x03B1, 0x03C1 }, { 0x03C3, 0x03C9 },
{ 0x0401, 0x0401 }, { 0x0410, 0x044F }, { 0x0451, 0x0451 },
{ 0x2010, 0x2010 }, { 0x2013, 0x2016 }, { 0x2018, 0x2019 },
{ 0x201C, 0x201D }, { 0x2020, 0x2022 }, { 0x2024, 0x2027 },
{ 0x2030, 0x2030 }, { 0x2032, 0x2033 }, { 0x2035, 0x2035 },
{ 0x203B, 0x203B }, { 0x203E, 0x203E }, { 0x2074, 0x2074 },
{ 0x207F, 0x207F }, { 0x2081, 0x2084 }, { 0x20AC, 0x20AC },
{ 0x2103, 0x2103 }, { 0x2105, 0x2105 }, { 0x2109, 0x2109 },
{ 0x2113, 0x2113 }, { 0x2116, 0x2116 }, { 0x2121, 0x2122 },
{ 0x2126, 0x2126 }, { 0x212B, 0x212B }, { 0x2153, 0x2154 },
{ 0x215B, 0x215E }, { 0x2160, 0x216B }, { 0x2170, 0x2179 },
{ 0x2190, 0x2199 }, { 0x21B8, 0x21B9 }, { 0x21D2, 0x21D2 },
{ 0x21D4, 0x21D4 }, { 0x21E7, 0x21E7 }, { 0x2200, 0x2200 },
{ 0x2202, 0x2203 }, { 0x2207, 0x2208 }, { 0x220B, 0x220B },
{ 0x220F, 0x220F }, { 0x2211, 0x2211 }, { 0x2215, 0x2215 },
{ 0x221A, 0x221A }, { 0x221D, 0x2220 }, { 0x2223, 0x2223 },
{ 0x2225, 0x2225 }, { 0x2227, 0x222C }, { 0x222E, 0x222E },
{ 0x2234, 0x2237 }, { 0x223C, 0x223D }, { 0x2248, 0x2248 },
{ 0x224C, 0x224C }, { 0x2252, 0x2252 }, { 0x2260, 0x2261 },
{ 0x2264, 0x2267 }, { 0x226A, 0x226B }, { 0x226E, 0x226F },
{ 0x2282, 0x2283 }, { 0x2286, 0x2287 }, { 0x2295, 0x2295 },
{ 0x2299, 0x2299 }, { 0x22A5, 0x22A5 }, { 0x22BF, 0x22BF },
{ 0x2312, 0x2312 }, { 0x2460, 0x24E9 }, { 0x24EB, 0x254B },
{ 0x2550, 0x2573 }, { 0x2580, 0x258F }, { 0x2592, 0x2595 },
{ 0x25A0, 0x25A1 }, { 0x25A3, 0x25A9 }, { 0x25B2, 0x25B3 },
{ 0x25B6, 0x25B7 }, { 0x25BC, 0x25BD }, { 0x25C0, 0x25C1 },
{ 0x25C6, 0x25C8 }, { 0x25CB, 0x25CB }, { 0x25CE, 0x25D1 },
{ 0x25E2, 0x25E5 }, { 0x25EF, 0x25EF }, { 0x2605, 0x2606 },
{ 0x2609, 0x2609 }, { 0x260E, 0x260F }, { 0x2614, 0x2615 },
{ 0x261C, 0x261C }, { 0x261E, 0x261E }, { 0x2640, 0x2640 },
{ 0x2642, 0x2642 }, { 0x2660, 0x2661 }, { 0x2663, 0x2665 },
{ 0x2667, 0x266A }, { 0x266C, 0x266D }, { 0x266F, 0x266F },
{ 0x273D, 0x273D }, { 0x2776, 0x277F }, { 0xE000, 0xF8FF },
{ 0xFFFD, 0xFFFD }, { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD }, { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD }
};
/* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
if (bisearch(ucs, ambiguous,
sizeof(ambiguous) / sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
return 2;
return mk_wcwidth(ucs);
}
int mk_wcswidth_cjk(const wchar_t *pwcs, size_t n)
{
int w, width = 0;
for (;*pwcs && n-- > 0; pwcs++)
if ((w = mk_wcwidth_cjk(*pwcs)) < 0)
return -1;
else
width += w;
return width;
}

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external/wcwidth.h vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
/*
* This is an implementation of wcwidth() and wcswidth() (defined in
* IEEE Std 1002.1-2001) for Unicode.
*
* Markus Kuhn -- 2007-05-26 (Unicode 5.0)
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
* for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted. The author
* disclaims all warranties with regard to this software.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wchar.h>
int mk_wcwidth(wchar_t ucs);
int mk_wcswidth(const wchar_t *pwcs, size_t n);
int mk_wcwidth_cjk(wchar_t ucs);
int mk_wcswidth_cjk(const wchar_t *pwcs, size_t n);

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@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "external/wcwidth.h"
#include "shl_array.h"
#include "shl_hashtable.h"
#include "tsm_unicode.h"
@ -331,6 +332,30 @@ err_id:
return sym;
}
unsigned int tsm_symbol_get_width(struct tsm_symbol_table *tbl,
tsm_symbol_t sym)
{
int ret;
const uint32_t *ch;
size_t len;
if (!tbl)
tbl = tsm_symbol_table_default;
if (!tbl) {
ret = tsm_symbol_table_new(&tbl);
if (ret)
return sym;
tsm_symbol_table_default = tbl;
}
ch = tsm_symbol_get(tbl, &sym, &len);
if (len == 0)
return 0;
return tsm_ucs4_get_width(*ch);
}
/*
* Convert UCS4 character to UTF-8. This creates one of:
* 0xxxxxxx
@ -351,6 +376,17 @@ err_id:
* 0xFFFF or 0xFFFE.
*/
unsigned int tsm_ucs4_get_width(uint32_t ucs4)
{
int ret;
ret = mk_wcwidth(ucs4);
if (ret <= 0)
return 0;
return ret;
}
size_t tsm_ucs4_to_utf8(uint32_t g, char *txt)
{
if (g >= 0xd800 && g <= 0xdfff)

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@ -59,9 +59,12 @@ tsm_symbol_t tsm_symbol_append(struct tsm_symbol_table *tbl,
tsm_symbol_t sym, uint32_t ucs4);
const uint32_t *tsm_symbol_get(struct tsm_symbol_table *tbl,
tsm_symbol_t *sym, size_t *size);
unsigned int tsm_symbol_get_width(struct tsm_symbol_table *tbl,
tsm_symbol_t sym);
/* ucs4 to utf8 converter */
unsigned int tsm_ucs4_get_width(uint32_t ucs4);
size_t tsm_ucs4_to_utf8(uint32_t ucs4, char *out);
char *tsm_ucs4_to_utf8_alloc(const uint32_t *ucs4, size_t len, size_t *len_out);