remove last bits of ParseModelPath

app/lifecycle/server_windows.go

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ func terminate(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	defer dll.Release() // nolint: errcheck
+	//nolint:errcheck
+	defer dll.Release()
 
 	pid := cmd.Process.Pid
 
@@ -73,7 +74,8 @@ func isProcessExited(pid int) (bool, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to open process: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer windows.CloseHandle(hProcess) // nolint: errcheck
+	//nolint:errcheck
+	defer windows.CloseHandle(hProcess)
 
 	var exitCode uint32
 	err = windows.GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, &exitCode)

readline/readline.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func (i *Instance) Readline() (string, error) {
 
 	defer func() {
 		fd := int(syscall.Stdin)
-		// nolint: errcheck
+		//nolint:errcheck
 		UnsetRawMode(fd, i.Terminal.termios)
 		i.Terminal.rawmode = false
 	}()

server/download.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/model"
 )
 
 const maxRetries = 6
@@ -332,15 +333,16 @@ func (b *blobDownload) Wait(ctx context.Context, fn func(api.ProgressResponse))
 	}
 }
 
-type downloadOpts struct {
+type downloadOptions struct {
-	mp      ModelPath
+	name    model.Name
+	baseURL *url.URL
 	digest  string
 	regOpts *registryOptions
 	fn      func(api.ProgressResponse)
 }
 
 // downloadBlob downloads a blob from the registry and stores it in the blobs directory
-func downloadBlob(ctx context.Context, opts downloadOpts) error {
+func downloadBlob(ctx context.Context, opts downloadOptions) error {
 	fp, err := GetBlobsPath(opts.digest)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -365,14 +367,13 @@ func downloadBlob(ctx context.Context, opts downloadOpts) error {
 	data, ok := blobDownloadManager.LoadOrStore(opts.digest, &blobDownload{Name: fp, Digest: opts.digest})
 	download := data.(*blobDownload)
 	if !ok {
-		requestURL := opts.mp.BaseURL()
+		requestURL := opts.baseURL.JoinPath("blobs", opts.digest)
-		requestURL = requestURL.JoinPath("v2", opts.mp.GetNamespaceRepository(), "blobs", opts.digest)
 		if err := download.Prepare(ctx, requestURL, opts.regOpts); err != nil {
 			blobDownloadManager.Delete(opts.digest)
 			return err
 		}
 
-		// nolint: contextcheck
+		//nolint:contextcheck
 		go download.Run(context.Background(), requestURL, opts.regOpts)
 	}
 

server/images.go

@@ -4,18 +4,16 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"cmp"
 	"context"
-	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"log"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
@@ -41,9 +39,8 @@ type registryOptions struct {
 }
 
 type Model struct {
-	Name           string `json:"name"`
+	Name           model.Name
 	Config         ConfigV2
-	ShortName      string
 	ModelPath      string
 	ParentModel    string
 	AdapterPaths   []string
@@ -160,46 +157,17 @@ type RootFS struct {
 	DiffIDs []string `json:"diff_ids"`
 }
 
-func GetManifest(mp ModelPath) (*ManifestV2, string, error) {
+func GetModel(name model.Name) (*Model, error) {
-	fp, err := mp.GetManifestPath()
+	manifest, err := ParseNamedManifest(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-
-	if _, err = os.Stat(fp); err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-
-	var manifest *ManifestV2
-
-	bts, err := os.ReadFile(fp)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("couldn't open file '%s'", fp)
-	}
-
-	shaSum := sha256.Sum256(bts)
-	shaStr := hex.EncodeToString(shaSum[:])
-
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, &manifest); err != nil {
-		return nil, "", err
-	}
-
-	return manifest, shaStr, nil
-}
-
-func GetModel(name string) (*Model, error) {
-	mp := ParseModelPath(name)
-	manifest, digest, err := GetManifest(mp)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	model := &Model{
-		Name:      mp.GetFullTagname(),
+		Name:     name,
-		ShortName: mp.GetShortTagname(),
+		Digest:   manifest.digest,
-		Digest:    digest,
+		Template: "{{ .Prompt }}",
-		Template:  "{{ .Prompt }}",
+		License:  []string{},
-		License:   []string{},
 	}
 
 	filename, err := GetBlobsPath(manifest.Config.Digest)
@@ -314,7 +282,7 @@ func realpath(rel, from string) string {
 	return abspath
 }
 
-func CreateModel(ctx context.Context, name, modelFileDir, quantization string, modelfile *model.File, fn func(resp api.ProgressResponse)) (err error) {
+func CreateModel(ctx context.Context, name model.Name, modelFileDir, quantization string, modelfile *model.File, fn func(resp api.ProgressResponse)) (err error) {
 	config := ConfigV2{
 		OS:           "linux",
 		Architecture: "amd64",
@@ -546,16 +514,10 @@ func CreateModel(ctx context.Context, name, modelFileDir, quantization string, m
 		}
 	}
 
-	unref := make(map[string]struct{})
+	if !envconfig.NoPrune {
-	if manifest, _, err := GetManifest(ParseModelPath(name)); err == nil {
+		if old, err := ParseNamedManifest(name); err == nil {
-		for _, layer := range manifest.Layers {
+			//nolint:errcheck
-			if !slices.Contains(digests, layer.Digest) {
+			defer old.RemoveLayers()
-				unref[layer.Digest] = struct{}{}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if manifest.Config.Digest != layer.Digest {
-			unref[manifest.Config.Digest] = struct{}{}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -564,12 +526,6 @@ func CreateModel(ctx context.Context, name, modelFileDir, quantization string, m
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if !envconfig.NoPrune {
-		if err := deleteUnusedLayers(nil, unref); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
 	fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "success"})
 	return nil
 }
@@ -613,207 +569,42 @@ func CopyModel(src, dst model.Name) error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func deleteUnusedLayers(skipModelPath *ModelPath, deleteMap map[string]struct{}) error {
+func PushModel(ctx context.Context, name model.Name, opts registryOptions, fn func(api.ProgressResponse)) error {
-	fp, err := GetManifestPath()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	walkFunc := func(path string, info os.FileInfo, _ error) error {
-		if info.IsDir() {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		dir, file := filepath.Split(path)
-		dir = strings.Trim(strings.TrimPrefix(dir, fp), string(os.PathSeparator))
-		tag := strings.Join([]string{dir, file}, ":")
-		fmp := ParseModelPath(tag)
-
-		// skip the manifest we're trying to delete
-		if skipModelPath != nil && skipModelPath.GetFullTagname() == fmp.GetFullTagname() {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		// save (i.e. delete from the deleteMap) any files used in other manifests
-		manifest, _, err := GetManifest(fmp)
-		if err != nil {
-			// nolint: nilerr
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		for _, layer := range manifest.Layers {
-			delete(deleteMap, layer.Digest)
-		}
-
-		delete(deleteMap, manifest.Config.Digest)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if err := filepath.Walk(fp, walkFunc); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// only delete the files which are still in the deleteMap
-	for k := range deleteMap {
-		fp, err := GetBlobsPath(k)
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't get file path for '%s': %v", k, err))
-			continue
-		}
-		if err := os.Remove(fp); err != nil {
-			slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't remove file '%s': %v", fp, err))
-			continue
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func PruneLayers() error {
-	deleteMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	p, err := GetBlobsPath("")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	blobs, err := os.ReadDir(p)
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't read dir '%s': %v", p, err))
-		return err
-	}
-
-	for _, blob := range blobs {
-		name := blob.Name()
-		name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, "-", ":")
-
-		_, err := GetBlobsPath(name)
-		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidDigestFormat) {
-				// remove invalid blobs (e.g. partial downloads)
-				if err := os.Remove(filepath.Join(p, blob.Name())); err != nil {
-					slog.Error("couldn't remove blob", "blob", blob.Name(), "error", err)
-				}
-			}
-
-			continue
-		}
-
-		deleteMap[name] = struct{}{}
-	}
-
-	slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("total blobs: %d", len(deleteMap)))
-
-	err = deleteUnusedLayers(nil, deleteMap)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("total unused blobs removed: %d", len(deleteMap)))
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func PruneDirectory(path string) error {
-	info, err := os.Lstat(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if info.IsDir() && info.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0 {
-		entries, err := os.ReadDir(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		for _, entry := range entries {
-			if err := PruneDirectory(filepath.Join(path, entry.Name())); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-
-		entries, err = os.ReadDir(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if len(entries) > 0 {
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		return os.Remove(path)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func DeleteModel(name string) error {
-	mp := ParseModelPath(name)
-	manifest, _, err := GetManifest(mp)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	deleteMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-	for _, layer := range manifest.Layers {
-		deleteMap[layer.Digest] = struct{}{}
-	}
-	deleteMap[manifest.Config.Digest] = struct{}{}
-
-	err = deleteUnusedLayers(&mp, deleteMap)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	fp, err := mp.GetManifestPath()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	err = os.Remove(fp)
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't remove manifest file '%s': %v", fp, err))
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func PushModel(ctx context.Context, name string, regOpts *registryOptions, fn func(api.ProgressResponse)) error {
-	mp := ParseModelPath(name)
 	fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "retrieving manifest"})
 
-	if mp.ProtocolScheme == "http" && !regOpts.Insecure {
+	m, err := ParseNamedManifest(name)
-		return fmt.Errorf("insecure protocol http")
-	}
-
-	manifest, _, err := GetManifest(mp)
 	if err != nil {
-		fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "couldn't retrieve manifest"})
 		return err
 	}
 
-	var layers []*Layer
+	scheme := "https"
-	layers = append(layers, manifest.Layers...)
+	if opts.Insecure {
-	layers = append(layers, manifest.Config)
+		scheme = "http"
+	}
 
-	for _, layer := range layers {
+	baseURL, err := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", scheme, path.Join(name.Host, "v2", name.Namespace, name.Model)))
-		if err := uploadBlob(ctx, mp, layer, regOpts, fn); err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, layer := range append(m.Layers, m.Config) {
+		if err := uploadBlob(ctx, uploadOptions{name: name, baseURL: baseURL, layer: layer, regOpts: &opts, fn: fn}); err != nil {
 			slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("error uploading blob: %v", err))
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
 	fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "pushing manifest"})
-	requestURL := mp.BaseURL()
+	requestURL := baseURL.JoinPath("v2", name.Namespace, name.Model, "manifests", name.Tag)
-	requestURL = requestURL.JoinPath("v2", mp.GetNamespaceRepository(), "manifests", mp.Tag)
 
-	manifestJSON, err := json.Marshal(manifest)
+	manifestJSON, err := json.Marshal(m)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	headers := make(http.Header)
 	headers.Set("Content-Type", "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json")
-	resp, err := makeRequestWithRetry(ctx, http.MethodPut, requestURL, headers, bytes.NewReader(manifestJSON), regOpts)
+	resp, err := makeRequestWithRetry(ctx, http.MethodPut, requestURL, headers, bytes.NewReader(manifestJSON), &opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -824,118 +615,72 @@ func PushModel(ctx context.Context, name string, regOpts *registryOptions, fn fu
 	return nil
 }
 
-func PullModel(ctx context.Context, name string, regOpts *registryOptions, fn func(api.ProgressResponse)) error {
+func PullModel(ctx context.Context, name model.Name, opts registryOptions, fn func(api.ProgressResponse)) error {
-	mp := ParseModelPath(name)
+	old, _ := ParseNamedManifest(name)
 
-	var manifest *ManifestV2
+	if !name.IsFullyQualified() {
-	var err error
+		return model.Unqualified(name)
-	var noprune string
-
-	// build deleteMap to prune unused layers
-	deleteMap := make(map[string]struct{})
-
-	if !envconfig.NoPrune {
-		manifest, _, err = GetManifest(mp)
-		if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		if manifest != nil {
-			for _, l := range manifest.Layers {
-				deleteMap[l.Digest] = struct{}{}
-			}
-			deleteMap[manifest.Config.Digest] = struct{}{}
-		}
 	}
 
-	if mp.ProtocolScheme == "http" && !regOpts.Insecure {
+	scheme := "https"
-		return fmt.Errorf("insecure protocol http")
+	if opts.Insecure {
+		scheme = "http"
+	}
+
+	baseURL, err := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", scheme, path.Join(name.Host, "v2", name.Namespace, name.Model)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
 	fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "pulling manifest"})
-
+	m, err := pullModelManifest(ctx, name, baseURL, &opts)
-	manifest, err = pullModelManifest(ctx, mp, regOpts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("pull model manifest: %s", err)
 	}
 
-	var layers []*Layer
+	layers := append(m.Layers, m.Config)
-	layers = append(layers, manifest.Layers...)
-	layers = append(layers, manifest.Config)
-
 	for _, layer := range layers {
 		if err := downloadBlob(
 			ctx,
-			downloadOpts{
+			downloadOptions{
-				mp:      mp,
+				name:    name,
+				baseURL: baseURL,
 				digest:  layer.Digest,
-				regOpts: regOpts,
+				regOpts: &opts,
 				fn:      fn,
 			}); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		delete(deleteMap, layer.Digest)
 	}
-	delete(deleteMap, manifest.Config.Digest)
 
 	fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "verifying sha256 digest"})
 	for _, layer := range layers {
-		if err := verifyBlob(layer.Digest); err != nil {
+		if err := layer.Verify(); err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, errDigestMismatch) {
+			_ = layer.Remove()
-				// something went wrong, delete the blob
-				fp, err := GetBlobsPath(layer.Digest)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				if err := os.Remove(fp); err != nil {
-					// log this, but return the original error
-					slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't remove file with digest mismatch '%s': %v", fp, err))
-				}
-			}
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
 	fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "writing manifest"})
-
+	if err := WriteManifest(name, m.Config, m.Layers); err != nil {
-	manifestJSON, err := json.Marshal(manifest)
-	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	fp, err := mp.GetManifestPath()
+	if !envconfig.NoPrune && old != nil {
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(fp), 0o755); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = os.WriteFile(fp, manifestJSON, 0o644)
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't write to %s", fp))
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if noprune == "" {
 		fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "removing any unused layers"})
-		err = deleteUnusedLayers(nil, deleteMap)
+		_ = old.RemoveLayers()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 	}
 
 	fn(api.ProgressResponse{Status: "success"})
-
 	return nil
 }
 
-func pullModelManifest(ctx context.Context, mp ModelPath, regOpts *registryOptions) (*ManifestV2, error) {
+func pullModelManifest(ctx context.Context, name model.Name, baseURL *url.URL, opts *registryOptions) (*ManifestV2, error) {
-	requestURL := mp.BaseURL().JoinPath("v2", mp.GetNamespaceRepository(), "manifests", mp.Tag)
+	requestURL := baseURL.JoinPath("manifests", name.Tag)
 
 	headers := make(http.Header)
 	headers.Set("Accept", "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json")
-	resp, err := makeRequestWithRetry(ctx, http.MethodGet, requestURL, headers, nil, regOpts)
+	resp, err := makeRequestWithRetry(ctx, http.MethodGet, requestURL, headers, nil, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -949,17 +694,6 @@ func pullModelManifest(ctx context.Context, mp ModelPath, regOpts *registryOptio
 	return m, err
 }
 
-// GetSHA256Digest returns the SHA256 hash of a given buffer and returns it, and the size of buffer
-func GetSHA256Digest(r io.Reader) (string, int64) {
-	h := sha256.New()
-	n, err := io.Copy(h, r)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("sha256:%x", h.Sum(nil)), n
-}
-
 var errUnauthorized = fmt.Errorf("unauthorized: access denied")
 
 // getTokenSubject returns the subject of a JWT token, it does not validate the token
@@ -1119,25 +853,3 @@ func parseRegistryChallenge(authStr string) registryChallenge {
 		Scope:   getValue(authStr, "scope"),
 	}
 }
-
-var errDigestMismatch = errors.New("digest mismatch, file must be downloaded again")
-
-func verifyBlob(digest string) error {
-	fp, err := GetBlobsPath(digest)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	f, err := os.Open(fp)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-
-	fileDigest, _ := GetSHA256Digest(f)
-	if digest != fileDigest {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: want %s, got %s", errDigestMismatch, digest, fileDigest)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

server/layer.go

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"log/slog"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 )
 
 type Layer struct {
@@ -88,3 +91,81 @@ func (l *Layer) Open() (io.ReadCloser, error) {
 
 	return os.Open(blob)
 }
+
+func (l *Layer) Remove() error {
+	ms, err := Manifests()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, m := range ms {
+		for _, layer := range append(m.Layers, m.Config) {
+			if layer.Digest == l.Digest {
+				// something is using this layer
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	p, err := GetBlobsPath("")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return os.Remove(filepath.Join(p, l.Digest))
+}
+
+func (l *Layer) Verify() error {
+	rc, err := l.Open()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer rc.Close()
+
+	sha256sum := sha256.New()
+	if _, err := io.Copy(sha256sum, rc); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	digest := fmt.Sprintf("sha256:%x", sha256sum.Sum(nil))
+	if digest != l.Digest {
+		return fmt.Errorf("digest mismatch: %s != %s", digest, l.Digest)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func Layers() (map[string]*Layer, error) {
+	blobs, err := GetBlobsPath("")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// TODO(mxyng): use something less brittle
+	matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(blobs, "*"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ds := make(map[string]*Layer)
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		rel, err := filepath.Rel(blobs, match)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("bad filepath", "path", match, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// TODO(mxyng): this should ideally use model.Digest but
+		// that's currently incompatible with the manifest digest
+		d := strings.Replace(rel, "sha256-", "sha256:", 1)
+		layer, err := NewLayerFromLayer(d, "", "")
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("bad blob", "digest", d, "error", err)
+			layer = &Layer{Digest: rel}
+		}
+
+		ds[d] = layer
+	}
+
+	return ds, nil
+}

server/manifest.go

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package server
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 
@@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ import (
 
 type Manifest struct {
 	ManifestV2
-	Digest string `json:"-"`
+
+	filepath string
+	fi       os.FileInfo
+	digest   string
 }
 
 func (m *Manifest) Size() (size int64) {
@@ -25,9 +28,67 @@ func (m *Manifest) Size() (size int64) {
 	return
 }
 
-func ParseNamedManifest(name model.Name) (*Manifest, error) {
+func (m *Manifest) Remove() error {
-	if !name.IsFullyQualified() {
+	if err := os.Remove(m.filepath); err != nil {
-		return nil, model.Unqualified(name)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	manifests, err := GetManifestPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return pruneEmptyDirectory(manifests)
+}
+
+func pruneEmptyDirectory(p string) error {
+	fi, err := os.Lstat(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0 {
+		entries, err := os.ReadDir(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			if entry.IsDir() {
+				if err := pruneEmptyDirectory(filepath.Join(p, entry.Name())); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		entries, err = os.ReadDir(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if len(entries) == 0 {
+			if err := os.Remove(p); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manifest) RemoveLayers() error {
+	for _, layer := range append(m.Layers, m.Config) {
+		if err := layer.Remove(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ParseNamedManifest(n model.Name) (*Manifest, error) {
+	if !n.IsFullyQualified() {
+		return nil, model.Unqualified(n)
 	}
 
 	manifests, err := GetManifestPath()
@@ -35,45 +96,115 @@ func ParseNamedManifest(name model.Name) (*Manifest, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	var manifest ManifestV2
+	p := filepath.Join(manifests, n.Filepath())
-	manifestfile, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(manifests, name.Filepath()))
+
+	var m ManifestV2
+	f, err := os.Open(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	fi, err := f.Stat()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	sha256sum := sha256.New()
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(io.TeeReader(manifestfile, sha256sum)).Decode(&manifest); err != nil {
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(io.TeeReader(f, sha256sum)).Decode(&m); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	return &Manifest{
-		ManifestV2: manifest,
+		ManifestV2: m,
-		Digest:     fmt.Sprintf("%x", sha256sum.Sum(nil)),
+		filepath:   p,
+		fi:         fi,
+		digest:     fmt.Sprintf("%x", sha256sum.Sum(nil)),
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func WriteManifest(name string, config *Layer, layers []*Layer) error {
+func WriteManifest(name model.Name, config *Layer, layers []*Layer) error {
-	manifest := ManifestV2{
+	manifests, err := GetManifestPath()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	p := filepath.Join(manifests, name.Filepath())
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0o755); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Create(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	m := ManifestV2{
 		SchemaVersion: 2,
 		MediaType:     "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json",
 		Config:        config,
 		Layers:        layers,
 	}
 
-	var b bytes.Buffer
+	return json.NewEncoder(f).Encode(m)
-	if err := json.NewEncoder(&b).Encode(manifest); err != nil {
+}
-		return err
+
-	}
+func Manifests() (map[model.Name]*Manifest, error) {
-
+	manifests, err := GetManifestPath()
-	modelpath := ParseModelPath(name)
+	if err != nil {
-	manifestPath, err := modelpath.GetManifestPath()
+		return nil, err
-	if err != nil {
+	}
-		return err
+
-	}
+	// TODO(mxyng): use something less brittle
-
+	matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(manifests, "*", "*", "*", "*"))
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(manifestPath), 0o755); err != nil {
+	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return nil, err
-	}
+	}
-
+
-	return os.WriteFile(manifestPath, b.Bytes(), 0o644)
+	ms := make(map[model.Name]*Manifest)
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		fi, err := os.Stat(match)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if !fi.IsDir() {
+			rel, err := filepath.Rel(manifests, match)
+			if err != nil {
+				slog.Warn("bad filepath", "path", match, "error", err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			n := model.ParseNameFromFilepath(rel)
+			if !n.IsValid() {
+				slog.Warn("bad manifest name", "path", rel, "error", err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			m, err := ParseNamedManifest(n)
+			if err != nil {
+				slog.Warn("bad manifest", "name", n, "error", err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			ms[n] = m
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ms, nil
+}
+
+func GetManifestPath() (string, error) {
+	dir, err := modelsDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "manifests")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return path, nil
 }

server/manifest_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/model"
+)
+
+func createManifest(t *testing.T, path, name string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	p := filepath.Join(path, "manifests", name)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(p), 0755); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Create(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	if err := json.NewEncoder(f).Encode(ManifestV2{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestManifests(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string][]string{
+		"empty": {},
+		"single": {
+			filepath.Join("host", "namespace", "model", "tag"),
+		},
+		"multiple": {
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "latest"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q4_0"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q4_1"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q8_0"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q5_0"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q5_1"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q2_K"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q3_K_S"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q3_K_M"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q3_K_L"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q4_K_S"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q4_K_M"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q5_K_S"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q5_K_M"),
+			filepath.Join("registry.ollama.ai", "library", "llama3", "q6_K"),
+		},
+		"hidden": {
+			filepath.Join("host", "namespace", "model", "tag"),
+			filepath.Join("host", "namespace", "model", ".hidden"),
+		},
+		"subdir": {
+			filepath.Join("host", "namespace", "model", "tag", "one"),
+			filepath.Join("host", "namespace", "model", "tag", "another", "one"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for n, wants := range cases {
+		t.Run(n, func(t *testing.T) {
+			d := t.TempDir()
+			t.Setenv("OLLAMA_MODELS", d)
+
+			for _, want := range wants {
+				createManifest(t, d, want)
+			}
+
+			ms, err := Manifests()
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			var ns []model.Name
+			for k := range ms {
+				ns = append(ns, k)
+			}
+
+			for _, want := range wants {
+				n := model.ParseNameFromFilepath(want)
+				if !n.IsValid() && slices.Contains(ns, n) {
+					t.Errorf("unexpected invalid name: %s", want)
+				} else if n.IsValid() && !slices.Contains(ns, n) {
+					t.Errorf("missing valid name: %s", want)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

server/model.go

@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@ type layerWithGGML struct {
 }
 
 func parseFromModel(ctx context.Context, name model.Name, fn func(api.ProgressResponse)) (layers []*layerWithGGML, err error) {
-	modelpath := ParseModelPath(name.String())
+	m, err := ParseNamedManifest(name)
-	manifest, _, err := GetManifest(modelpath)
 	switch {
 	case errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist):
-		if err := PullModel(ctx, name.String(), &registryOptions{}, fn); err != nil {
+		if err := PullModel(ctx, name, registryOptions{}, fn); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 
-		modelpath = ParseModelPath(name.String())
+		m, err = ParseNamedManifest(name)
-		manifest, _, err = GetManifest(modelpath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -40,8 +38,8 @@ func parseFromModel(ctx context.Context, name model.Name, fn func(api.ProgressRe
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	for _, layer := range manifest.Layers {
+	for _, layer := range m.Layers {
-		layer, err := NewLayerFromLayer(layer.Digest, layer.MediaType, modelpath.GetShortTagname())
+		layer, err := NewLayerFromLayer(layer.Digest, layer.MediaType, name.DisplayShortest())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

server/modelpath.go

@@ -2,105 +2,16 @@ package server
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 )
 
-type ModelPath struct {
-	ProtocolScheme string
-	Registry       string
-	Namespace      string
-	Repository     string
-	Tag            string
-}
-
-const (
-	DefaultRegistry       = "registry.ollama.ai"
-	DefaultNamespace      = "library"
-	DefaultTag            = "latest"
-	DefaultProtocolScheme = "https"
-)
-
 var (
-	ErrInvalidImageFormat  = errors.New("invalid image format")
-	ErrInvalidProtocol     = errors.New("invalid protocol scheme")
-	ErrInsecureProtocol    = errors.New("insecure protocol http")
 	ErrInvalidDigestFormat = errors.New("invalid digest format")
 )
 
-func ParseModelPath(name string) ModelPath {
-	mp := ModelPath{
-		ProtocolScheme: DefaultProtocolScheme,
-		Registry:       DefaultRegistry,
-		Namespace:      DefaultNamespace,
-		Repository:     "",
-		Tag:            DefaultTag,
-	}
-
-	before, after, found := strings.Cut(name, "://")
-	if found {
-		mp.ProtocolScheme = before
-		name = after
-	}
-
-	name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, string(os.PathSeparator), "/")
-	parts := strings.Split(name, "/")
-	switch len(parts) {
-	case 3:
-		mp.Registry = parts[0]
-		mp.Namespace = parts[1]
-		mp.Repository = parts[2]
-	case 2:
-		mp.Namespace = parts[0]
-		mp.Repository = parts[1]
-	case 1:
-		mp.Repository = parts[0]
-	}
-
-	if repo, tag, found := strings.Cut(mp.Repository, ":"); found {
-		mp.Repository = repo
-		mp.Tag = tag
-	}
-
-	return mp
-}
-
-var errModelPathInvalid = errors.New("invalid model path")
-
-func (mp ModelPath) Validate() error {
-	if mp.Repository == "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: model repository name is required", errModelPathInvalid)
-	}
-
-	if strings.Contains(mp.Tag, ":") {
-		return fmt.Errorf("%w: ':' (colon) is not allowed in tag names", errModelPathInvalid)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (mp ModelPath) GetNamespaceRepository() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", mp.Namespace, mp.Repository)
-}
-
-func (mp ModelPath) GetFullTagname() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s:%s", mp.Registry, mp.Namespace, mp.Repository, mp.Tag)
-}
-
-func (mp ModelPath) GetShortTagname() string {
-	if mp.Registry == DefaultRegistry {
-		if mp.Namespace == DefaultNamespace {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", mp.Repository, mp.Tag)
-		}
-		return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s:%s", mp.Namespace, mp.Repository, mp.Tag)
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s:%s", mp.Registry, mp.Namespace, mp.Repository, mp.Tag)
-}
-
 // modelsDir returns the value of the OLLAMA_MODELS environment variable or the user's home directory if OLLAMA_MODELS is not set.
 // The models directory is where Ollama stores its model files and manifests.
 func modelsDir() (string, error) {
@@ -114,37 +25,6 @@ func modelsDir() (string, error) {
 	return filepath.Join(home, ".ollama", "models"), nil
 }
 
-// GetManifestPath returns the path to the manifest file for the given model path, it is up to the caller to create the directory if it does not exist.
-func (mp ModelPath) GetManifestPath() (string, error) {
-	dir, err := modelsDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return filepath.Join(dir, "manifests", mp.Registry, mp.Namespace, mp.Repository, mp.Tag), nil
-}
-
-func (mp ModelPath) BaseURL() *url.URL {
-	return &url.URL{
-		Scheme: mp.ProtocolScheme,
-		Host:   mp.Registry,
-	}
-}
-
-func GetManifestPath() (string, error) {
-	dir, err := modelsDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	path := filepath.Join(dir, "manifests")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(path, 0o755); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return path, nil
-}
-
 func GetBlobsPath(digest string) (string, error) {
 	dir, err := modelsDir()
 	if err != nil {

server/modelpath_test.go

@@ -68,88 +68,3 @@ func TestGetBlobsPath(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-func TestParseModelPath(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name string
-		arg  string
-		want ModelPath
-	}{
-		{
-			"full path https",
-			"https://example.com/ns/repo:tag",
-			ModelPath{
-				ProtocolScheme: "https",
-				Registry:       "example.com",
-				Namespace:      "ns",
-				Repository:     "repo",
-				Tag:            "tag",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"full path http",
-			"http://example.com/ns/repo:tag",
-			ModelPath{
-				ProtocolScheme: "http",
-				Registry:       "example.com",
-				Namespace:      "ns",
-				Repository:     "repo",
-				Tag:            "tag",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"no protocol",
-			"example.com/ns/repo:tag",
-			ModelPath{
-				ProtocolScheme: "https",
-				Registry:       "example.com",
-				Namespace:      "ns",
-				Repository:     "repo",
-				Tag:            "tag",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"no registry",
-			"ns/repo:tag",
-			ModelPath{
-				ProtocolScheme: "https",
-				Registry:       DefaultRegistry,
-				Namespace:      "ns",
-				Repository:     "repo",
-				Tag:            "tag",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"no namespace",
-			"repo:tag",
-			ModelPath{
-				ProtocolScheme: "https",
-				Registry:       DefaultRegistry,
-				Namespace:      DefaultNamespace,
-				Repository:     "repo",
-				Tag:            "tag",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"no tag",
-			"repo",
-			ModelPath{
-				ProtocolScheme: "https",
-				Registry:       DefaultRegistry,
-				Namespace:      DefaultNamespace,
-				Repository:     "repo",
-				Tag:            DefaultTag,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got := ParseModelPath(tc.arg)
-
-			if got != tc.want {
-				t.Errorf("got: %q want: %q", got, tc.want)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

server/routes.go

@@ -75,45 +75,43 @@ func isSupportedImageType(image []byte) bool {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) GenerateHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-
 	checkpointStart := time.Now()
-	var req api.GenerateRequest
+	var r api.GenerateRequest
-	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req)
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&r); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, io.EOF):
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing request body"})
 		return
-	case err != nil:
+	} else if err != nil {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
+	n := model.ParseName(r.Model)
+
 	// validate the request
 	switch {
-	case req.Model == "":
+	case !n.IsValid():
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "model is required"})
 		return
-	case len(req.Format) > 0 && req.Format != "json":
+	case len(r.Format) > 0 && r.Format != "json":
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "format must be json"})
 		return
-	case req.Raw && (req.Template != "" || req.System != "" || len(req.Context) > 0):
+	case r.Raw && (r.Template != "" || r.System != "" || len(r.Context) > 0):
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "raw mode does not support template, system, or context"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	for _, img := range req.Images {
+	for _, img := range r.Images {
 		if !isSupportedImageType(img) {
 			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "unsupported image format"})
 			return
 		}
 	}
 
-	model, err := GetModel(req.Model)
+	model, err := GetModel(n)
 	if err != nil {
 		var pErr *fs.PathError
 		if errors.As(err, &pErr) {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("model '%s' not found, try pulling it first", req.Model)})
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("model '%s' not found, try pulling it first", r.Model)})
 			return
 		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
@@ -125,17 +123,17 @@ func (s *Server) GenerateHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	opts, err := modelOptions(model, req.Options)
+	opts, err := modelOptions(model, r.Options)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
 	var sessionDuration time.Duration
-	if req.KeepAlive == nil {
+	if r.KeepAlive == nil {
 		sessionDuration = getDefaultSessionDuration()
 	} else {
-		sessionDuration = req.KeepAlive.Duration
+		sessionDuration = r.KeepAlive.Duration
 	}
 
 	rCh, eCh := s.sched.GetRunner(c.Request.Context(), model, opts, sessionDuration)
@@ -150,10 +148,10 @@ func (s *Server) GenerateHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 	// an empty request loads the model
 	// note: for a short while template was used in lieu
 	// of `raw` mode so we need to check for it too
-	if req.Prompt == "" && req.Template == "" && req.System == "" {
+	if r.Prompt == "" && r.Template == "" && r.System == "" {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, api.GenerateResponse{
 			CreatedAt:  time.Now().UTC(),
-			Model:      req.Model,
+			Model:      r.Model,
 			Done:       true,
 			DoneReason: "load",
 		})
@@ -164,37 +162,37 @@ func (s *Server) GenerateHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 
 	var prompt string
 	switch {
-	case req.Raw:
+	case r.Raw:
-		prompt = req.Prompt
+		prompt = r.Prompt
-	case req.Prompt != "":
+	case r.Prompt != "":
-		if req.Template == "" {
+		if r.Template == "" {
-			req.Template = model.Template
+			r.Template = model.Template
 		}
 
-		if req.System == "" {
+		if r.System == "" {
-			req.System = model.System
+			r.System = model.System
 		}
 
-		slog.Debug("generate handler", "prompt", req.Prompt)
+		slog.Debug("generate handler", "prompt", r.Prompt)
-		slog.Debug("generate handler", "template", req.Template)
+		slog.Debug("generate handler", "template", r.Template)
-		slog.Debug("generate handler", "system", req.System)
+		slog.Debug("generate handler", "system", r.System)
 
 		var sb strings.Builder
-		for i := range req.Images {
+		for i := range r.Images {
 			fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "[img-%d] ", i)
 		}
 
-		sb.WriteString(req.Prompt)
+		sb.WriteString(r.Prompt)
 
-		p, err := Prompt(req.Template, req.System, sb.String(), "", true)
+		p, err := Prompt(r.Template, r.System, sb.String(), "", true)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 			return
 		}
 
 		sb.Reset()
-		if req.Context != nil {
+		if r.Context != nil {
-			prev, err := runner.llama.Detokenize(c.Request.Context(), req.Context)
+			prev, err := runner.llama.Detokenize(c.Request.Context(), r.Context)
 			if err != nil {
 				c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 				return
@@ -215,33 +213,33 @@ func (s *Server) GenerateHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 	go func() {
 		defer close(ch)
 
-		fn := func(r llm.CompletionResponse) {
+		fn := func(comp llm.CompletionResponse) {
 			// Build up the full response
-			if _, err := generated.WriteString(r.Content); err != nil {
+			if _, err := generated.WriteString(comp.Content); err != nil {
 				ch <- gin.H{"error": err.Error()}
 				return
 			}
 
 			resp := api.GenerateResponse{
-				Model:      req.Model,
+				Model:      r.Model,
 				CreatedAt:  time.Now().UTC(),
-				Done:       r.Done,
+				Done:       comp.Done,
-				Response:   r.Content,
+				DoneReason: comp.DoneReason,
-				DoneReason: r.DoneReason,
+				Response:   comp.Content,
 				Metrics: api.Metrics{
-					PromptEvalCount:    r.PromptEvalCount,
+					PromptEvalCount:    comp.PromptEvalCount,
-					PromptEvalDuration: r.PromptEvalDuration,
+					PromptEvalDuration: comp.PromptEvalDuration,
-					EvalCount:          r.EvalCount,
+					EvalCount:          comp.EvalCount,
-					EvalDuration:       r.EvalDuration,
+					EvalDuration:       comp.EvalDuration,
 				},
 			}
 
-			if r.Done {
+			if comp.Done {
 				resp.TotalDuration = time.Since(checkpointStart)
 				resp.LoadDuration = checkpointLoaded.Sub(checkpointStart)
 
-				if !req.Raw {
+				if !r.Raw {
-					p, err := Prompt(req.Template, req.System, req.Prompt, generated.String(), false)
+					p, err := Prompt(r.Template, r.System, r.Prompt, generated.String(), false)
 					if err != nil {
 						c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 						return
@@ -254,7 +252,7 @@ func (s *Server) GenerateHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 						return
 					}
 
-					resp.Context = append(req.Context, tokens...)
+					resp.Context = append(r.Context, tokens...)
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -262,17 +260,17 @@ func (s *Server) GenerateHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 
 		var images []llm.ImageData
-		for i := range req.Images {
+		for i := range r.Images {
 			images = append(images, llm.ImageData{
 				ID:   i,
-				Data: req.Images[i],
+				Data: r.Images[i],
 			})
 		}
 
 		// Start prediction
 		req := llm.CompletionRequest{
 			Prompt:  prompt,
-			Format:  req.Format,
+			Format:  r.Format,
 			Images:  images,
 			Options: opts,
 		}
@@ -281,7 +279,7 @@ func (s *Server) GenerateHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		}
 	}()
 
-	if req.Stream != nil && !*req.Stream {
+	if r.Stream != nil && !*r.Stream {
 		// Accumulate responses into the final response
 		var final api.GenerateResponse
 		var sb strings.Builder
@@ -339,44 +337,43 @@ func getDefaultSessionDuration() time.Duration {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) EmbeddingsHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req api.EmbeddingRequest
+	var r api.EmbeddingRequest
-	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req)
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&r); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, io.EOF):
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing request body"})
 		return
-	case err != nil:
+	} else if err != nil {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
-	if req.Model == "" {
+	n := model.ParseName(r.Model)
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "model is required"})
+	if !n.IsValid() {
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("name %q is invalid", r.Model)})
 		return
 	}
 
-	model, err := GetModel(req.Model)
+	model, err := GetModel(n)
 	if err != nil {
 		var pErr *fs.PathError
 		if errors.As(err, &pErr) {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("model '%s' not found, try pulling it first", req.Model)})
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("model '%s' not found, try pulling it first", r.Model)})
 			return
 		}
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
-	opts, err := modelOptions(model, req.Options)
+	opts, err := modelOptions(model, r.Options)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
 	var sessionDuration time.Duration
-	if req.KeepAlive == nil {
+	if r.KeepAlive == nil {
 		sessionDuration = getDefaultSessionDuration()
 	} else {
-		sessionDuration = req.KeepAlive.Duration
+		sessionDuration = r.KeepAlive.Duration
 	}
 
 	rCh, eCh := s.sched.GetRunner(c.Request.Context(), model, opts, sessionDuration)
@@ -389,12 +386,12 @@ func (s *Server) EmbeddingsHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 	}
 
 	// an empty request loads the model
-	if req.Prompt == "" {
+	if r.Prompt == "" {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, api.EmbeddingResponse{Embedding: []float64{}})
 		return
 	}
 
-	embedding, err := runner.llama.Embedding(c.Request.Context(), req.Prompt)
+	embedding, err := runner.llama.Embedding(c.Request.Context(), r.Prompt)
 	if err != nil {
 		slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("embedding generation failed: %v", err))
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": "failed to generate embedding"})
@@ -408,24 +405,18 @@ func (s *Server) EmbeddingsHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) PullModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req api.PullRequest
+	var r api.PullRequest
-	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req)
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&r); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, io.EOF):
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing request body"})
 		return
-	case err != nil:
+	} else if err != nil {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
-	var model string
+	n := model.ParseName(cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))
-	if req.Model != "" {
+	if !n.IsValid() {
-		model = req.Model
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("name %q is invalid", cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))})
-	} else if req.Name != "" {
-		model = req.Name
-	} else {
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "model is required"})
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -436,19 +427,15 @@ func (s *Server) PullModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 			ch <- r
 		}
 
-		regOpts := &registryOptions{
-			Insecure: req.Insecure,
-		}
-
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(c.Request.Context())
 		defer cancel()
 
-		if err := PullModel(ctx, model, regOpts, fn); err != nil {
+		if err := PullModel(ctx, n, registryOptions{Insecure: r.Insecure}, fn); err != nil {
 			ch <- gin.H{"error": err.Error()}
 		}
 	}()
 
-	if req.Stream != nil && !*req.Stream {
+	if r.Stream != nil && !*r.Stream {
 		waitForStream(c, ch)
 		return
 	}
@@ -457,24 +444,18 @@ func (s *Server) PullModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) PushModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req api.PushRequest
+	var r api.PushRequest
-	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req)
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&r); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, io.EOF):
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing request body"})
 		return
-	case err != nil:
+	} else if err != nil {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
-	var model string
+	n := model.ParseName(cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))
-	if req.Model != "" {
+	if !n.IsValid() {
-		model = req.Model
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("name %q is invalid", cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))})
-	} else if req.Name != "" {
-		model = req.Name
-	} else {
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "model is required"})
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -485,19 +466,15 @@ func (s *Server) PushModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 			ch <- r
 		}
 
-		regOpts := &registryOptions{
-			Insecure: req.Insecure,
-		}
-
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(c.Request.Context())
 		defer cancel()
 
-		if err := PushModel(ctx, model, regOpts, fn); err != nil {
+		if err := PushModel(ctx, n, registryOptions{Insecure: r.Insecure}, fn); err != nil {
 			ch <- gin.H{"error": err.Error()}
 		}
 	}()
 
-	if req.Stream != nil && !*req.Stream {
+	if r.Stream != nil && !*r.Stream {
 		waitForStream(c, ch)
 		return
 	}
@@ -506,8 +483,8 @@ func (s *Server) PushModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) CreateModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req api.CreateRequest
+	var r api.CreateRequest
-	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&r); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing request body"})
 		return
 	} else if err != nil {
@@ -515,30 +492,30 @@ func (s *Server) CreateModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	name := model.ParseName(cmp.Or(req.Model, req.Name))
+	name := model.ParseName(cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))
 	if !name.IsValid() {
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "invalid model name"})
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("name %q is invalid", cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))})
 		return
 	}
 
-	if req.Path == "" && req.Modelfile == "" {
+	if r.Path == "" && r.Modelfile == "" {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "path or modelfile are required"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	var r io.Reader = strings.NewReader(req.Modelfile)
+	var rd io.Reader = strings.NewReader(r.Modelfile)
-	if req.Path != "" && req.Modelfile == "" {
+	if r.Path != "" && r.Modelfile == "" {
-		f, err := os.Open(req.Path)
+		f, err := os.Open(r.Path)
 		if err != nil {
 			c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("error reading modelfile: %s", err)})
 			return
 		}
 		defer f.Close()
 
-		r = f
+		rd = f
 	}
 
-	modelfile, err := model.ParseFile(r)
+	f, err := model.ParseFile(rd)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
@@ -554,17 +531,13 @@ func (s *Server) CreateModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(c.Request.Context())
 		defer cancel()
 
-		quantization := req.Quantization
+		quantization := cmp.Or(r.Quantize, r.Quantization)
-		if req.Quantize != "" {
+		if err := CreateModel(ctx, name, filepath.Dir(r.Path), strings.ToUpper(quantization), f, fn); err != nil {
-			quantization = req.Quantize
-		}
-
-		if err := CreateModel(ctx, name.String(), filepath.Dir(req.Path), strings.ToUpper(quantization), modelfile, fn); err != nil {
 			ch <- gin.H{"error": err.Error()}
 		}
 	}()
 
-	if req.Stream != nil && !*req.Stream {
+	if r.Stream != nil && !*r.Stream {
 		waitForStream(c, ch)
 		return
 	}
@@ -573,75 +546,58 @@ func (s *Server) CreateModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) DeleteModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req api.DeleteRequest
+	var r api.DeleteRequest
-	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req)
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&r); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, io.EOF):
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing request body"})
 		return
-	case err != nil:
+	} else if err != nil {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
-	var model string
+	n := model.ParseName(cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))
-	if req.Model != "" {
+	if !n.IsValid() {
-		model = req.Model
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("name %q is invalid", cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))})
-	} else if req.Name != "" {
-		model = req.Name
-	} else {
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "model is required"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := DeleteModel(model); err != nil {
+	m, err := ParseNamedManifest(n)
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("model '%s' not found", model)})
-		} else {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
-		}
-		return
-	}
-
-	manifestsPath, err := GetManifestPath()
 	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := PruneDirectory(manifestsPath); err != nil {
+	if err := m.Remove(); err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
-	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, nil)
+	if err := m.RemoveLayers(); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+		return
+	}
 }
 
 func (s *Server) ShowModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	var req api.ShowRequest
+	var r api.ShowRequest
-	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req)
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&r); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, io.EOF):
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing request body"})
 		return
-	case err != nil:
+	} else if err != nil {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
-	if req.Model != "" {
+	n := model.ParseName(cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))
-		// noop
+	if !n.IsValid() {
-	} else if req.Name != "" {
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("name %q is invalid", cmp.Or(r.Model, r.Name))})
-		req.Model = req.Name
-	} else {
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "model is required"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	resp, err := GetModelInfo(req)
+	resp, err := GetModelInfo(n, r)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("model '%s' not found", req.Model)})
+			c.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("model '%s' not found", r.Model)})
 		} else {
 			c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		}
@@ -651,8 +607,8 @@ func (s *Server) ShowModelHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, resp)
 }
 
-func GetModelInfo(req api.ShowRequest) (*api.ShowResponse, error) {
+func GetModelInfo(name model.Name, req api.ShowRequest) (*api.ShowResponse, error) {
-	model, err := GetModel(req.Model)
+	model, err := GetModel(name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -710,7 +666,7 @@ func GetModelInfo(req api.ShowRequest) (*api.ShowResponse, error) {
 	var sb strings.Builder
 	fmt.Fprintln(&sb, "# Modelfile generate by \"ollama show\"")
 	fmt.Fprintln(&sb, "# To build a new Modelfile based on this, replace FROM with:")
-	fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "# FROM %s\n\n", model.ShortName)
+	fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "# FROM %s\n\n", name.DisplayShortest())
 	fmt.Fprint(&sb, model.String())
 	resp.Modelfile = sb.String()
 
@@ -718,72 +674,42 @@ func GetModelInfo(req api.ShowRequest) (*api.ShowResponse, error) {
 }
 
 func (s *Server) ListModelsHandler(c *gin.Context) {
-	manifests, err := GetManifestPath()
+	ms, err := Manifests()
 	if err != nil {
 		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
 	var models []api.ModelResponse
-	if err := filepath.Walk(manifests, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, _ error) error {
+	for n, m := range ms {
-		if !info.IsDir() {
+		f, err := m.Config.Open()
-			rel, err := filepath.Rel(manifests, path)
+		if err != nil {
-			if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("bad manifest filepath", "name", n, "error", err)
-				return err
+			continue
-			}
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
 
-			if hidden, err := filepath.Match(".*", filepath.Base(rel)); err != nil {
+		var cf ConfigV2
-				return err
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&cf); err != nil {
-			} else if hidden {
+			slog.Warn("bad manifest config", "name", n, "error", err)
-				return nil
+			continue
-			}
-
-			n := model.ParseNameFromFilepath(rel)
-			if !n.IsValid() {
-				slog.Warn("bad manifest filepath", "path", rel)
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			m, err := ParseNamedManifest(n)
-			if err != nil {
-				slog.Warn("bad manifest", "name", n, "error", err)
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			f, err := m.Config.Open()
-			if err != nil {
-				slog.Warn("bad manifest config filepath", "name", n, "error", err)
-				return nil
-			}
-			defer f.Close()
-
-			var c ConfigV2
-			if err := json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&c); err != nil {
-				slog.Warn("bad manifest config", "name", n, "error", err)
-				return nil
-			}
-
-			// tag should never be masked
-			models = append(models, api.ModelResponse{
-				Model:      n.DisplayShortest(),
-				Name:       n.DisplayShortest(),
-				Size:       m.Size(),
-				Digest:     m.Digest,
-				ModifiedAt: info.ModTime(),
-				Details: api.ModelDetails{
-					Format:            c.ModelFormat,
-					Family:            c.ModelFamily,
-					Families:          c.ModelFamilies,
-					ParameterSize:     c.ModelType,
-					QuantizationLevel: c.FileType,
-				},
-			})
 		}
 
-		return nil
+		// tag should never be masked
-	}); err != nil {
+		models = append(models, api.ModelResponse{
-		c.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
+			Model:      n.DisplayShortest(),
-		return
+			Name:       n.DisplayShortest(),
+			Size:       m.Size(),
+			Digest:     m.digest,
+			ModifiedAt: m.fi.ModTime(),
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Format:            cf.ModelFormat,
+				Family:            cf.ModelFamily,
+				Families:          cf.ModelFamilies,
+				ParameterSize:     cf.ModelType,
+				QuantizationLevel: cf.FileType,
+			},
+		})
 	}
 
 	slices.SortStableFunc(models, func(i, j api.ModelResponse) int {
@@ -1029,17 +955,15 @@ func Serve(ln net.Listener) error {
 
 	if !envconfig.NoPrune {
 		// clean up unused layers and manifests
-		if err := PruneLayers(); err != nil {
+		layers, err := Layers()
-			return err
-		}
-
-		manifestsPath, err := GetManifestPath()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		if err := PruneDirectory(manifestsPath); err != nil {
+		for _, layer := range layers {
-			return err
+			if err := layer.Remove(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1155,27 +1079,21 @@ func (s *Server) ChatHandler(c *gin.Context) {
 	checkpointStart := time.Now()
 
 	var req api.ChatRequest
-	err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req)
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&req); errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-	switch {
-	case errors.Is(err, io.EOF):
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "missing request body"})
 		return
-	case err != nil:
+	} else if err != nil {
 		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
 
-	// validate the request
+	n := model.ParseName(req.Model)
-	switch {
+	if !n.IsValid() {
-	case req.Model == "":
+		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": fmt.Sprintf("name %q is invalid", req.Model)})
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "model is required"})
-		return
-	case len(req.Format) > 0 && req.Format != "json":
-		c.AbortWithStatusJSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": "format must be json"})
 		return
 	}
 
-	model, err := GetModel(req.Model)
+	model, err := GetModel(n)
 	if err != nil {
 		var pErr *fs.PathError
 		if errors.As(err, &pErr) {

server/routes_test.go

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	createTestModel := func(t *testing.T, name string) {
+		t.Helper()
+
 		fname := createTestFile(t, "ollama-model")
 
 		r := strings.NewReader(fmt.Sprintf("FROM %s\nPARAMETER seed 42\nPARAMETER top_p 0.9\nPARAMETER stop foo\nPARAMETER stop bar", fname))
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 		fn := func(resp api.ProgressResponse) {
 			t.Logf("Status: %s", resp.Status)
 		}
-		err = CreateModel(context.TODO(), name, "", "", modelfile, fn)
+		err = CreateModel(context.TODO(), model.ParseName(name), "", "", modelfile, fn)
 		assert.Nil(t, err)
 	}
 
@@ -144,9 +146,9 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 				assert.Nil(t, err)
 				assert.Equal(t, resp.StatusCode, 200)
 
-				model, err := GetModel("t-bone")
+				m, err := GetModel(model.ParseName("t-bone"))
 				assert.Nil(t, err)
-				assert.Equal(t, "t-bone:latest", model.ShortName)
+				assert.Equal(t, "t-bone:latest", m.Name.DisplayShortest())
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -165,9 +167,9 @@ func Test_Routes(t *testing.T) {
 				req.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(jsonData))
 			},
 			Expected: func(t *testing.T, resp *http.Response) {
-				model, err := GetModel("beefsteak")
+				m, err := GetModel(model.ParseName("beefsteak"))
 				assert.Nil(t, err)
-				assert.Equal(t, "beefsteak:latest", model.ShortName)
+				assert.Equal(t, "beefsteak:latest", m.Name.DisplayShortest())
 			},
 		},
 		{

server/sched.go

@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ func (s *Scheduler) load(req *LlmRequest, ggml *llm.GGML, gpus gpu.GpuInfoList)
 		// show a generalized compatibility error until there is a better way to
 		// check for model compatibility
 		if errors.Is(llm.ErrUnsupportedFormat, err) || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "failed to load model") {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("%v: this model may be incompatible with your version of Ollama. If you previously pulled this model, try updating it by running `ollama pull %s`", err, req.model.ShortName)
+			err = fmt.Errorf("%v: this model may be incompatible with your version of Ollama. If you previously pulled this model, try updating it by running `ollama pull %s`", err, req.model.Name.DisplayShortest())
 		}
 		slog.Info("NewLlamaServer failed", "model", req.model.ModelPath, "error", err)
 		req.errCh <- err

server/sched_test.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/server/envconfig"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/model"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -107,12 +108,12 @@ func (scenario *bundle) newServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *llm.
 	return scenario.srv, nil
 }
 
-func newScenario(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, modelName string, estimatedVRAM uint64) *bundle {
+func newScenario(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, name model.Name, estimatedVRAM uint64) *bundle {
 	scenario := &bundle{}
 	scenario.ctx, scenario.ctxDone = context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	t.Helper()
 
-	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), modelName)
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), name.Model)
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 	defer f.Close()
 
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ func newScenario(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, modelName string, estimatedV
 	assert.Nil(t, err)
 
 	fname := f.Name()
-	model := &Model{Name: modelName, ModelPath: fname}
+	model := &Model{Name: name, ModelPath: fname}
 	scenario.ggml, err = llm.LoadModel(model.ModelPath)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
@@ -155,24 +156,24 @@ func TestRequests(t *testing.T) {
 	defer done()
 
 	// Same model, same request
-	scenario1a := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-1", 10)
+	scenario1a := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-1"), 10)
 	scenario1a.req.sessionDuration = 0
-	scenario1b := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-1", 11)
+	scenario1b := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-1"), 11)
 	scenario1b.req.model = scenario1a.req.model
 	scenario1b.ggml = scenario1a.ggml
 	scenario1b.req.sessionDuration = 0
 
 	// simple reload of same model
-	scenario2a := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-1", 20)
+	scenario2a := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-1"), 20)
 	scenario2a.req.model = scenario1a.req.model
 	scenario2a.ggml = scenario1a.ggml
 
 	// Multiple loaded models
-	scenario3a := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-3a", 1*format.GigaByte)
+	scenario3a := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-3a"), 1*format.GigaByte)
-	scenario3b := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-3b", 24*format.GigaByte)
+	scenario3b := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-3b"), 24*format.GigaByte)
-	scenario3c := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-4a", 30)
+	scenario3c := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-4a"), 30)
 	scenario3c.req.opts.NumGPU = 0                           // CPU load, will be allowed
-	scenario3d := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-3c", 30) // Needs prior unloaded
+	scenario3d := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-3c"), 30) // Needs prior unloaded
 
 	s := InitScheduler(ctx)
 	s.getGpuFn = func() gpu.GpuInfoList {
@@ -310,11 +311,11 @@ func TestGetRunner(t *testing.T) {
 	defer done()
 
 	// Same model, same request
-	scenario1a := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-1a", 10)
+	scenario1a := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-1a"), 10)
 	scenario1a.req.sessionDuration = 0
-	scenario1b := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-1b", 10)
+	scenario1b := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-1b"), 10)
 	scenario1b.req.sessionDuration = 0
-	scenario1c := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-1c", 10)
+	scenario1c := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-1c"), 10)
 	scenario1c.req.sessionDuration = 0
 	envconfig.MaxQueuedRequests = 1
 	s := InitScheduler(ctx)
@@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ func TestPrematureExpired(t *testing.T) {
 	defer done()
 
 	// Same model, same request
-	scenario1a := newScenario(t, ctx, "ollama-model-1a", 10)
+	scenario1a := newScenario(t, ctx, model.ParseName("ollama-model-1a"), 10)
 	s := InitScheduler(ctx)
 	s.getGpuFn = func() gpu.GpuInfoList {
 		g := gpu.GpuInfo{Library: "metal"}

server/upload.go

@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
+	"path"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/model"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
@@ -55,9 +57,10 @@ func (b *blobUpload) Prepare(ctx context.Context, requestURL *url.URL, opts *reg
 	}
 
 	if b.From != "" {
+		n := model.ParseName(b.From)
 		values := requestURL.Query()
 		values.Add("mount", b.Digest)
-		values.Add("from", ParseModelPath(b.From).GetNamespaceRepository())
+		values.Add("from", path.Join(n.Namespace, n.Model))
 		requestURL.RawQuery = values.Encode()
 	}
 
@@ -360,40 +363,46 @@ func (p *progressWriter) Rollback() {
 	p.written = 0
 }
 
-func uploadBlob(ctx context.Context, mp ModelPath, layer *Layer, opts *registryOptions, fn func(api.ProgressResponse)) error {
+type uploadOptions struct {
-	requestURL := mp.BaseURL()
+	name    model.Name
-	requestURL = requestURL.JoinPath("v2", mp.GetNamespaceRepository(), "blobs", layer.Digest)
+	baseURL *url.URL
+	layer   *Layer
+	regOpts *registryOptions
+	fn      func(api.ProgressResponse)
+}
 
-	resp, err := makeRequestWithRetry(ctx, http.MethodHead, requestURL, nil, nil, opts)
+func uploadBlob(ctx context.Context, opts uploadOptions) error {
+	requestURL := opts.baseURL.JoinPath("v2", opts.name.Namespace, opts.name.Model, "blobs", opts.layer.Digest)
+
+	resp, err := makeRequestWithRetry(ctx, http.MethodHead, requestURL, nil, nil, opts.regOpts)
 	switch {
 	case errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist):
 	case err != nil:
 		return err
 	default:
 		defer resp.Body.Close()
-		fn(api.ProgressResponse{
+		opts.fn(api.ProgressResponse{
-			Status:    fmt.Sprintf("pushing %s", layer.Digest[7:19]),
+			Status:    fmt.Sprintf("pushing %s", opts.layer.Digest[7:19]),
-			Digest:    layer.Digest,
+			Digest:    opts.layer.Digest,
-			Total:     layer.Size,
+			Total:     opts.layer.Size,
-			Completed: layer.Size,
+			Completed: opts.layer.Size,
 		})
 
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	data, ok := blobUploadManager.LoadOrStore(layer.Digest, &blobUpload{Layer: layer})
+	data, ok := blobUploadManager.LoadOrStore(opts.layer.Digest, &blobUpload{Layer: opts.layer})
 	upload := data.(*blobUpload)
 	if !ok {
-		requestURL := mp.BaseURL()
+		requestURL := opts.baseURL.JoinPath("v2", opts.name.Namespace, opts.name.Model, "blobs/uploads/")
-		requestURL = requestURL.JoinPath("v2", mp.GetNamespaceRepository(), "blobs/uploads/")
+		if err := upload.Prepare(ctx, requestURL, opts.regOpts); err != nil {
-		if err := upload.Prepare(ctx, requestURL, opts); err != nil {
+			blobUploadManager.Delete(opts.layer.Digest)
-			blobUploadManager.Delete(layer.Digest)
 			return err
 		}
 
-		// nolint: contextcheck
+		//nolint:contextcheck
-		go upload.Run(context.Background(), opts)
+		go upload.Run(context.Background(), opts.regOpts)
 	}
 
-	return upload.Wait(ctx, fn)
+	return upload.Wait(ctx, opts.fn)
 }