/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 and 2012, Dustin Lundquist <dustin@null-ptr.net>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* This is a minimal TLS implementation intended only to parse the server name
* extension. This was created based primarily on Wireshark dissection of a
* TLS handshake and RFC4366.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc() */
#include <fnmatch.h> /* fnmatch() */
#include "tls.h"
#include "sslh-conf.h"
#define TLS_HEADER_LEN 5
#define TLS_HANDSHAKE_CONTENT_TYPE 0x16
#define TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO 0x01
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(X, Y) ((X) < (Y) ? (X) : (Y))
#endif
typedef struct {
int tls_match_sni : 1;
int tls_match_alpn : 1;
} TLS_MATCHMODE;
struct TLSProtocol {
TLS_MATCHMODE match_mode;
int sni_list_len;
const char** sni_hostname_list;
int alpn_list_len;
const char** alpn_protocol_list;
};
static int parse_extensions(const struct TLSProtocol *, const char *, size_t);
static int parse_server_name_extension(const struct TLSProtocol *, const char *, size_t);
static int parse_alpn_extension(const struct TLSProtocol *, const char *, size_t);
static int has_match(const char**, size_t, const char*, size_t);
/* Parse a TLS packet for the Server Name Indication and ALPN extension in the client
* hello handshake, returning a status code
*
* Returns:
* 0: no match
* 1: match
* < 0: error code (see tls.h)
*/
int
parse_tls_header(const struct TLSProtocol *tls_data, const char *data, size_t data_len) {
char tls_content_type;
char tls_version_major;
char tls_version_minor;
size_t pos = TLS_HEADER_LEN;
size_t len;
/* Check that our TCP payload is at least large enough for a TLS header */
if (data_len < TLS_HEADER_LEN)
return TLS_ELENGTH;
tls_content_type = data[0];
if (tls_content_type != TLS_HANDSHAKE_CONTENT_TYPE) {
if (cfg.verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Request did not begin with TLS handshake.\n");
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
}
tls_version_major = data[1];
tls_version_minor = data[2];
if (tls_version_major < 3) {
if (cfg.verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Received SSL %d.%d handshake which cannot be parsed.\n",
tls_version_major, tls_version_minor);
return TLS_EVERSION;
}
/* TLS record length */
len = ((unsigned char)data[3] << 8) +
(unsigned char)data[4] + TLS_HEADER_LEN;
data_len = MIN(data_len, len);
/* Check we received entire TLS record length */
if (data_len < len)
return TLS_ELENGTH;
/*
* Handshake
*/
if (pos + 1 > data_len) {
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
}
if (data[pos] != TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO) {
if (cfg.verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Not a client hello\n");
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
}
/* Skip past fixed length records:
1 Handshake Type
3 Length
2 Version (again)
32 Random
to Session ID Length
*/
pos += 38;
/* Session ID */
if (pos + 1 > data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
len = (unsigned char)data[pos];
pos += 1 + len;
/* Cipher Suites */
if (pos + 2 > data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
len = ((unsigned char)data[pos] << 8) + (unsigned char)data[pos + 1];
pos += 2 + len;
/* Compression Methods */
if (pos + 1 > data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
len = (unsigned char)data[pos];
pos += 1 + len;
if (pos == data_len && tls_version_major == 3 && tls_version_minor == 0) {
if (cfg.verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Received SSL 3.0 handshake without extensions\n");
return TLS_EVERSION;
}
/* Extensions */
if (pos + 2 > data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
len = ((unsigned char)data[pos] << 8) + (unsigned char)data[pos + 1];
pos += 2;
if (pos + len > data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
/* By now we know it's TLS. if SNI or ALPN is set, parse extensions to see if
* they match. Otherwise, it's a match already */
if (tls_data &&
(tls_data->match_mode.tls_match_alpn || tls_data->match_mode.tls_match_sni)) {
return parse_extensions(tls_data, data + pos, len);
} else {
return TLS_MATCH;
}
}
static int
parse_extensions(const struct TLSProtocol *tls_data, const char *data, size_t data_len) {
size_t pos = 0;
size_t len;
int sni_match = 0, alpn_match = 0;
if (tls_data == NULL)
return TLS_EINVAL;
/* Parse each 4 bytes for the extension header */
while (pos + 4 <= data_len) {
/* Extension Length */
len = ((unsigned char) data[pos + 2] << 8) +
(unsigned char) data[pos + 3];
if (pos + 4 + len > data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
size_t extension_type = ((unsigned char) data[pos] << 8) +
(unsigned char) data[pos + 1];
if (extension_type == 0x00 && tls_data->match_mode.tls_match_sni) { /* Server Name */
sni_match = parse_server_name_extension(tls_data, data + pos + 4, len);
if (sni_match < 0) return sni_match;
} else if (extension_type == 0x10 && tls_data->match_mode.tls_match_alpn) { /* ALPN */
alpn_match = parse_alpn_extension(tls_data, data + pos + 4, len);
if (alpn_match < 0) return alpn_match;
}
pos += 4 + len; /* Advance to the next extension header */
}
/* Check we ended where we expected to */
if (pos != data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
return (sni_match && alpn_match)
|| (!tls_data->match_mode.tls_match_sni && alpn_match)
|| (!tls_data->match_mode.tls_match_alpn && sni_match);
}
static int
parse_server_name_extension(const struct TLSProtocol *tls_data, const char *data, size_t data_len) {
size_t pos = 2; /* skip server name list length */
size_t len;
while (pos + 3 < data_len) {
len = ((unsigned char)data[pos + 1] << 8) +
(unsigned char)data[pos + 2];
if (pos + 3 + len > data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
switch (data[pos]) { /* name type */
case 0x00: /* host_name */
if(has_match(tls_data->sni_hostname_list, tls_data->sni_list_len, data + pos + 3, len)) {
return len;
} else {
return TLS_ENOEXT;
}
default:
if (cfg.verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Unknown server name extension name type: %d\n",
data[pos]);
}
pos += 3 + len;
}
/* Check we ended where we expected to */
if (pos != data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
return TLS_ENOEXT;
}
static int
parse_alpn_extension(const struct TLSProtocol *tls_data, const char *data, size_t data_len) {
size_t pos = 2;
size_t len;
while (pos + 1 < data_len) {
len = (unsigned char)data[pos];
if (pos + 1 + len > data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
if (len > 0 && has_match(tls_data->alpn_protocol_list, tls_data->alpn_list_len, data + pos + 1, len)) {
return len;
} else if (len > 0) {
if (cfg.verbose) fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ALPN name: %.*s\n", (int)len, data + pos + 1);
}
pos += 1 + len;
}
/* Check we ended where we expected to */
if (pos != data_len)
return TLS_EPROTOCOL;
return TLS_ENOEXT;
}
static int
has_match(const char** list, size_t list_len, const char* name, size_t name_len) {
const char **item;
int i;
char *name_nullterminated = malloc(name_len+1);
CHECK_ALLOC(name_nullterminated, "malloc");
memcpy(name_nullterminated, name, name_len);
name_nullterminated[name_len]='\0';
for (i = 0; i < list_len; i++) {
item = &list[i];
if (cfg.verbose) fprintf(stderr, "matching [%.*s] with [%s]\n", (int)name_len, name, *item);
if(!fnmatch(*item, name_nullterminated, 0)) {
free(name_nullterminated);
return 1;
}
}
free(name_nullterminated);
return 0;
}
struct TLSProtocol *
new_tls_data() {
struct TLSProtocol *tls_data = malloc(sizeof(struct TLSProtocol));
CHECK_ALLOC(tls_data, "malloc");
memset(tls_data, 0, sizeof(*tls_data));
return tls_data;
}
struct TLSProtocol *
tls_data_set_list(struct TLSProtocol *tls_data, int alpn, const char** list, size_t list_len) {
if (alpn) {
tls_data->alpn_protocol_list = list;
tls_data->alpn_list_len = list_len;
tls_data->match_mode.tls_match_alpn = 1;
} else {
tls_data->sni_hostname_list = list;
tls_data->sni_list_len = list_len;
tls_data->match_mode.tls_match_sni = 1;
}
return tls_data;
}