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https://github.com/psy0rz/zfs_autobackup.git
synced 2025-04-15 22:50:32 +03:00
proper encryption/decryption support. also fixes #60
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14
README.md
14
README.md
@ -375,16 +375,24 @@ Snapshots on the source that still have to be send to the target wont be destroy
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In normal operation datasets are transferred unaltered:
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* Source datasets that are encrypted will be send over as such and stay encrypted at the target side. (In ZFS this is called raw-mode) You dont need keys at the target side if you dont want to access the data.
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* Source datasets that are plain will stay that way on the target. Even if the specified target-path IS encrypted.
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* Source datasets that are plain will stay that way on the target. (Even if the specified target-path IS encrypted.)
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Basically you dont have to do anything or worry about anything.
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### Decrypting/encrypting
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If you want to alter the encryption-state of a dataset you have several options:
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Things get different if you want to change the encryption-state of a dataset during transfer:
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* If you want to decrypt encrypted datasets before sending them, you should use the `--decrypt` option. Datasets will then be stored plain at the target.
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* If you want to encrypt plain datasets when they are received, you should use the `--encrypt` option. Datasets will then be stored encrypted at the target. (Datasets that are already encrypted will still be sent over unaltered!) You are responsible for creating the target-path with encryption enabled.
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* If you want to encrypt plain datasets when they are received, you should use the `--encrypt` option. Datasets will then be stored encrypted at the target. (Datasets that are already encrypted will still be sent over unaltered!)
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* If you also want re-encrypt encrypted datasets with the target-side encryption you can use both options.
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Note 1: The --encrypt option will rely on inheriting encryption parameters from the parent datasets on the parent side. You are responsible for setting those up and loading the keys. So --encrypt is no guarantee for encryption, if its not setup, it cant be encrypted.
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Note 2: Decide what you want at an early stage: If you change the --encrypt or --decrypt parameter at a later time you might get weird and wonderfull errors. (nothing dangerous)
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I'll add some tips when the issues start to get in on github. :)
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## Tips
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* Use ```--debug``` if something goes wrong and you want to see the commands that are executed. This will also stop at the first error.
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@ -2,6 +2,21 @@ from zfs_autobackup.CmdPipe import CmdPipe
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from basetest import *
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import time
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# We have to do a LOT to properly test encryption/decryption/raw transfers
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#
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# For every scenario we need at least:
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# - plain source dataset
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# - encrypted source dataset
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# - plain target path
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# - encrypted target path
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# - do a full transfer
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# - do a incremental transfer
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# Scenarios:
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# - Raw transfer
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# - Decryption transfer (--decrypt)
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# - Encryption transfer (--encrypt)
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# - Re-encryption transfer (--decrypt --encrypt)
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class TestZfsEncryption(unittest2.TestCase):
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@ -65,8 +80,12 @@ test_target1/test_source2/fs2/sub encryption
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self.prepare_encrypted_dataset("22222222", "test_target1/encryptedtarget")
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with patch('time.strftime', return_value="20101111000000"):
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1 --verbose --no-progress --decrypt".split(" ")).run())
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1/encryptedtarget --verbose --no-progress --decrypt".split(" ")).run())
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1 --verbose --no-progress --decrypt --allow-empty".split(" ")).run())
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1/encryptedtarget --verbose --no-progress --decrypt --no-snapshot".split(" ")).run())
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with patch('time.strftime', return_value="20101111000001"):
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1 --verbose --no-progress --decrypt --allow-empty".split(" ")).run())
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1/encryptedtarget --verbose --no-progress --decrypt --no-snapshot".split(" ")).run())
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r = shelltest("zfs get -r -t filesystem encryptionroot test_target1")
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self.assertEqual(r, """
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@ -96,21 +115,72 @@ test_target1/test_source2/fs2/sub encryptionroot -
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self.prepare_encrypted_dataset("22222222", "test_target1/encryptedtarget")
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with patch('time.strftime', return_value="20101111000000"):
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1 --verbose --no-progress --encrypt".split(" ")).run())
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1/encryptedtarget --verbose --no-progress --encrypt".split(" ")).run())
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1 --verbose --no-progress --encrypt --debug --allow-empty".split(" ")).run())
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1/encryptedtarget --verbose --no-progress --encrypt --debug --no-snapshot".split(" ")).run())
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r = shelltest("zfs get encryption -H -o value test_target1/test_source1/fs1/encryptedsource test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source1/fs1/encryptedsource")
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self.assertNotIn("off",r)
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with patch('time.strftime', return_value="20101111000001"):
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1 --verbose --no-progress --encrypt --debug --allow-empty".split(" ")).run())
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1/encryptedtarget --verbose --no-progress --encrypt --debug --no-snapshot".split(" ")).run())
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r = shelltest("zfs get -r -t filesystem encryptionroot test_target1")
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self.assertEqual(r, """
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NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
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test_target1 encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source1 encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source1/fs1 encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source1/fs1/encryptedsource encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source1/fs1/encryptedsource -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source1/fs1/sub encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source2 encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source2/fs2 encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source2/fs2/sub encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/test_source1 encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source1/fs1 encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source1/fs1/encryptedsource encryptionroot test_target1/test_source1/fs1/encryptedsource -
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test_target1/test_source1/fs1/sub encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source2 encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source2/fs2 encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source2/fs2/sub encryptionroot - -
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""")
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def test_reencrypt(self):
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"""decrypt data and reencrypt on the otherside (--decrypt --encrypt) """
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def test_reencrypt(self):
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"""reencrypt data (--decrypt --encrypt) """
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# create encrypted target dataset
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shelltest("echo 12345678 > /tmp/zfstest.key")
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shelltest("zfs create -o keylocation=file:///tmp/zfstest.key -o keyformat=passphrase -o encryption=on test_target1/enc1")
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self.prepare_encrypted_dataset("11111111", "test_source1/fs1/encryptedsource")
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self.prepare_encrypted_dataset("22222222", "test_target1/encryptedtarget")
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with patch('time.strftime', return_value="20101111000000"):
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup("test test_target1/enc1 --allow-empty --verbose --no-progress".split(" ")).run())
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r = shelltest("zfs get encryption -H -o value test_target1/enc1/test_source1/fs1")
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self.assertNotIn("off",r)
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup(
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"test test_target1 --verbose --no-progress --decrypt --encrypt --debug --allow-empty".split(" ")).run())
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup(
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"test test_target1/encryptedtarget --verbose --no-progress --decrypt --encrypt --debug --no-snapshot".split(
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" ")).run())
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with patch('time.strftime', return_value="20101111000001"):
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup(
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"test test_target1 --verbose --no-progress --decrypt --encrypt --debug --allow-empty".split(" ")).run())
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self.assertFalse(ZfsAutobackup(
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"test test_target1/encryptedtarget --verbose --no-progress --decrypt --encrypt --debug --no-snapshot".split(
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" ")).run())
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r = shelltest("zfs get -r -t filesystem encryptionroot test_target1")
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self.assertEqual(r, """
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NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
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test_target1 encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source1 encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source1/fs1 encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source1/fs1/encryptedsource encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source1/fs1/sub encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source2 encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source2/fs2 encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/encryptedtarget/test_source2/fs2/sub encryptionroot test_target1/encryptedtarget -
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test_target1/test_source1 encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source1/fs1 encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source1/fs1/encryptedsource encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source1/fs1/sub encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source2 encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source2/fs2 encryptionroot - -
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test_target1/test_source2/fs2/sub encryptionroot - -
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""")
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@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ test_target1/test_source2/fs2/sub@test-20101111000003
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n=ZfsNode("test",l)
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d=ZfsDataset(n,"test_source1@test")
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sp=d.send_pipe([], prev_snapshot=None, resume_token=None, show_progress=True, raw=False, output_pipes=[], send_properties=False)
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sp=d.send_pipe([], prev_snapshot=None, resume_token=None, show_progress=True, raw=False, output_pipes=[], send_properties=True, write_embedded=True)
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with OutputIO() as buf:
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@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ class ZfsAutobackup:
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also_other_snapshots=self.args.other_snapshots,
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no_send=self.args.no_send,
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destroy_incompatible=self.args.destroy_incompatible,
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output_pipes=self.args.send_pipe, input_pipes=self.args.recv_pipe, decrypt=self.args.decrypt)
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output_pipes=self.args.send_pipe, input_pipes=self.args.recv_pipe, decrypt=self.args.decrypt, encrypt=self.args.encrypt)
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except Exception as e:
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fail_count = fail_count + 1
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source_dataset.error("FAILED: " + str(e))
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@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ class ZfsDataset:
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return self.from_names(names[1:])
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def send_pipe(self, features, prev_snapshot, resume_token, show_progress, raw, send_properties, output_pipes):
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def send_pipe(self, features, prev_snapshot, resume_token, show_progress, raw, send_properties, write_embedded, output_pipes):
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"""returns a pipe with zfs send output for this snapshot
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resume_token: resume sending from this token. (in that case we don't
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@ -515,13 +515,13 @@ class ZfsDataset:
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# all kind of performance options:
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if 'large_blocks' in features and "-L" in self.zfs_node.supported_send_options:
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cmd.append("-L") # large block support (only if recordsize>128k which is seldomly used)
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cmd.append("--large-block") # large block support (only if recordsize>128k which is seldomly used)
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if 'embedded_data' in features and "-e" in self.zfs_node.supported_send_options:
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cmd.append("-e") # WRITE_EMBEDDED, more compact stream
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if write_embedded and 'embedded_data' in features and "-e" in self.zfs_node.supported_send_options:
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cmd.append("--embed") # WRITE_EMBEDDED, more compact stream
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if "-c" in self.zfs_node.supported_send_options:
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cmd.append("-c") # use compressed WRITE records
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cmd.append("--compressed") # use compressed WRITE records
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# raw? (send over encrypted data in its original encrypted form without decrypting)
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if raw:
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@ -529,8 +529,8 @@ class ZfsDataset:
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# progress output
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if show_progress:
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cmd.append("-v")
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cmd.append("-P")
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cmd.append("--verbose")
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cmd.append("--parsable")
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# resume a previous send? (don't need more parameters in that case)
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if resume_token:
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@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ class ZfsDataset:
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else:
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# send properties
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if send_properties:
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cmd.append("-p")
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cmd.append("--props")
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# incremental?
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if prev_snapshot:
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@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ class ZfsDataset:
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def transfer_snapshot(self, target_snapshot, features, prev_snapshot, show_progress,
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filter_properties, set_properties, ignore_recv_exit_code, resume_token,
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raw, send_properties, output_pipes, input_pipes):
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raw, send_properties, write_embedded, output_pipes, input_pipes):
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"""transfer this snapshot to target_snapshot. specify prev_snapshot for
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incremental transfer
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@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ class ZfsDataset:
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# do it
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pipe = self.send_pipe(features=features, show_progress=show_progress, prev_snapshot=prev_snapshot,
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resume_token=resume_token, raw=raw, send_properties=send_properties, output_pipes=output_pipes)
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resume_token=resume_token, raw=raw, send_properties=send_properties, write_embedded=write_embedded, output_pipes=output_pipes)
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target_snapshot.recv_pipe(pipe, features=features, filter_properties=filter_properties,
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set_properties=set_properties, ignore_exit_code=ignore_recv_exit_code)
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@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ class ZfsDataset:
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def sync_snapshots(self, target_dataset, features, show_progress, filter_properties, set_properties,
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ignore_recv_exit_code, holds, rollback, decrypt, also_other_snapshots,
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ignore_recv_exit_code, holds, rollback, decrypt, encrypt, also_other_snapshots,
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no_send, destroy_incompatible, output_pipes, input_pipes):
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"""sync this dataset's snapshots to target_dataset, while also thinning
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out old snapshots along the way.
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@ -1007,8 +1007,12 @@ class ZfsDataset:
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if rollback:
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target_dataset.rollback()
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#defaults for these settings if there is no encryption stuff going on:
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send_properties = True
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raw = False
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write_embedded = True
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(active_filter_properties, active_set_properties) = self.get_allowed_properties(filter_properties, set_properties)
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# source dataset encrypted?
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if self.properties.get('encryption', 'off')!='off':
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@ -1020,6 +1024,13 @@ class ZfsDataset:
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# keep data encrypted by sending it raw (including properties)
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raw=True
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# encrypt at target?
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if encrypt and not raw:
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# filter out encryption properties to let encryption on the target take place
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active_filter_properties.extend(["keylocation","pbkdf2iters","keyformat", "encryption"])
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write_embedded=False
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# now actually transfer the snapshots
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prev_source_snapshot = common_snapshot
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source_snapshot = start_snapshot
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@ -1028,15 +1039,13 @@ class ZfsDataset:
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# does target actually want it?
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if target_snapshot not in target_obsoletes:
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# NOTE: should we let transfer_snapshot handle this?
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(allowed_filter_properties, allowed_set_properties) = self.get_allowed_properties(filter_properties,
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set_properties)
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source_snapshot.transfer_snapshot(target_snapshot, features=features,
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prev_snapshot=prev_source_snapshot, show_progress=show_progress,
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filter_properties=allowed_filter_properties,
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set_properties=allowed_set_properties,
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filter_properties=active_filter_properties,
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set_properties=active_set_properties,
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ignore_recv_exit_code=ignore_recv_exit_code,
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resume_token=resume_token, raw=raw, send_properties=send_properties, output_pipes=output_pipes, input_pipes=input_pipes)
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resume_token=resume_token, write_embedded=write_embedded,raw=raw, send_properties=send_properties, output_pipes=output_pipes, input_pipes=input_pipes)
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resume_token = None
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